firm [fɜːm] n.公司,企业 adj.坚固的;坚定的 Tom works in a big firm.汤姆在一家大公司工作。a firm belief坚定的信念。
firm [fɜːm]
like [laɪk] n.爱好 prep.像,跟…一样 v.喜欢,喜爱 He used his umbrella as a walking-stick.他把雨伞当作手杖用。
like [laɪk]
diet [ˈdaɪət] n.(日常)饮食;节食 v.节食 Both the diet and the exercise will help us to lose weight.节食和锻炼将有助于我们减肥。
diet [ˈdaɪət]
pressure [ˈpreʃə] n.压;压力;压强 The public put pressure on the local government to cut the tax. 公众向当地政府施压,要求减少税收。
pressure [ˈpreʃə]
activity [ækˈtɪvəti] n.活动 social activities社会活动
activity [ækˈtɪvəti]
accept [əkˈsept] v.接受 Please accept my apologies.请接受我的道歉。acceptable(adj.可接受的)She received a birthday present from a boy but did not accept it.她收到一个男孩送的生日礼物,但没有接受。
accept [əkˈsept]
defeat [dɪˈfiːt] vt.击败;战胜 undefeated(adj.不可战胜的) The Rockets defeated the Bulls by92to87.火箭队以92比87战胜了公牛队。
defeat [dɪˈfiːt]
relay [rɪˈleI] n.接力;接替 v.接替;转运 new relays of troops新接班的部队
relay [rɪˈleI]
evidence [ˈevɪdəns] n.证据 This evidence cannot prove the defendant’s guilt.这一证据不能证明被告有罪。
evidence [ˈevɪdəns]
imagine [Iˈmædʒɪn] v.想象,设想 I can imagine what you told me about the forest.我可以想象出你告诉我的关于森林的情况。
imagine [Iˈmædʒɪn]
relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n.关系;亲属 Relation between the two countries has reached a crisis point. 这两个国家间的关系已经达到了危机点。
relation [rɪˈleɪʃn]
freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n.自由 The slaves in America fought for their freedom and respect in the 19th century.19世纪,美国的奴隶为了他们的自由和尊严而战。
freedom [ˈfriːdəm]
breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n.突破 a scientific breakthrough科学突破
breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː]
left [left] adj.左边的 adv.向左边,在左边 n.左;左派 The old man walked along the street and then turned left at the corner.那位老人沿着街道走,然后在拐角处向左转。
left [left]
confirm [kənˈfɜːm] vt.证实;确定;批准 Please confirm our reservations at the hotel.请确认一下我们在旅店的预订情况。
confirm [kənˈfɜːm]
ability [əˈbɪləti] n.能力;才能 I don’t doubt your ability to do the work.我不怀疑你做这项工作的能力。 disability(n.残疾;无能)
ability [əˈbɪləti]
member [ˈmembə] n.成员,会员 All the members of the company are asked to be present at the party.要求所有的公司员工都出席晚会。 membership(n.会员资格)
member [ˈmembə]
climate [ˈklaɪmət] n.气候;风气;环境气氛 a climate of unrest不安的气氛
climate [ˈklaɪmət]
stupid [ˈstjuːpɪd] adj.愚蠢的,笨的 Getting involved in this is the manager’s stupid decision.参与这件事是经理做出的愚蠢决定。
stupid [ˈstjuːpɪd]
organise [ˈɔːɡənaɪz] (美organize) v.组织 I’m organising the evening party.我正在筹备晚会。 【参】organisation(n.组织);organiser(n.组织者,创办者)
organise [ˈɔːɡənaɪz]
decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] v.装饰,修饰 Every Christmas, we decorate a Christmas tree.每年圣诞节,我们都装饰一棵圣诞树。 decoration(n.装饰,修饰)
decorate [ˈdekəreɪt]
wage [weɪdʒ] n.工资,报酬 How can I keep a family on such a low wage?就这么点工资,我怎么养家? 【参】salary(n.工资,薪水)
wage [weɪdʒ]
target [ˈtɑːɡɪt] n.目标,对象;靶子 She became the target of most of our jokes.我们总是拿她开玩笑。
target [ˈtɑːɡɪt]
conservative [kənˈsɜːvətɪv] adj.守旧的,保守的;保守主义的;谨慎的 Old people are often more conservative than young people.老年人通常要比年轻人更保守。//the Conservative Party保守党 【参】conservation(n.保存,保护)
conservative [kənˈsɜːvətɪv]
lonely [ˈləʊnli] adj.孤独的,寂寞的 She feels rather lonely in the strange town.在这座陌生的城市里,她感到很寂寞。 alone强调不和他人在一起,但并不意味着不快乐;lonely常指痛苦地意识到自己独自一人,如:Tom is alone in the room, but he doesn’tfeel lonely.汤姆独自一人在房间里,但他不感到孤单。alone为表语形容词,lonely既可作表语也可作定语。
lonely [ˈləʊnli]
slip [slɪp] v.(slipped, slipped, slipping)溜(进/走);滑动;滑倒 n.片,纸片;滑倒 She slipped away without being seen.她悄悄溜走了,没人看见。//He took a slip of paper out of his pocket.他从口袋里拿出一张纸条。
slip [slɪp]
away [əˈweI] adv.离开,远离 right away立刻 run away逃跑 .break away from脱离;挣脱(束缚)
away [əˈweI]
congratulation [kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn] n.[pl.]祝贺 I have passed the exam! Congratulations! 我考试及格了! 祝贺你!【参】congratulate(vt.祝贺)
congratulation [kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn]
valuable [ˈvæljuəbl] adj.值钱的,贵重的 Real friendship is more valuable than money.真正的友谊比金钱更宝贵。
valuable [ˈvæljuəbl]
grey [ɡreI] adj.灰色的;灰白的 Although she was over sixty, Mary didn’t grow grey hair.虽然玛丽60多岁了,但是她没有长白发。
grey [ɡreI]
protect [prəˈtekt] vt.保护 protect…from(doing)sth.保护…免受…:Wear sunglasses toprotect your eyes from sunlight.戴上太阳镜,保护眼睛免受阳光的照射。 【参】protection(n.保护)
protect [prəˈtekt]
literature [ˈlɪtrətʃə] n.文学 【参】literary(adj.文学的)
literature [ˈlɪtrətʃə]
senior [ˈsiːniə] adj.年长的,资深的;高年级的 n.上级,长辈;最高年级的学生
senior [ˈsiːniə]
busy [ˈbɪzi] adj.忙碌的
busy [ˈbɪzi]
different [ˈdɪfrənt] adj.不同的,有差异的 be different from sth.与某事不同:Allow children the space tovoice their opinions, even if they are different from your own.允许孩子表达自己的观点,即使他们的观点与你的不同。 【参】differently(adv.不同地)
different [ˈdɪfrənt]
citizen [ˈsɪtɪzn] n.公民,市民 an American citizen一个美国公民
citizen [ˈsɪtɪzn]
seize [siːz] v.抓住(时机等) 【例】He seized the boy’s arm.他抓住了那个男孩的手臂。
seize [siːz]
occur [əˈkɜː] vi.发生,出现 What you said will never occur.你说的永远也不会发生。 【参】occurrence(n.发生,出现)
occur [əˈkɜː]
waste [weɪst] v.浪费 n.废弃物;粪便 :Don’t waste your money on silly things.不要把你的钱浪费在无聊的东西上。 It is a waste of time to do…做…纯属浪费时间 It isa waste of time to wait for him here.在这里等他纯属浪费时间。
waste [weɪst]
shot [ʃɒt] n.射击,开枪,开炮,射击声;子弹;拍摄 It’s reported that the police fired a warning shot at thegangsters.据报道,警察向歹徒鸣枪示警。【参】shoot(v.射击)
shot [ʃɒt]
band [bænd] n.乐队;带子;镶边 【例】a jazz band一支爵士乐队
band [bænd]
budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n./v.预算 【例】a family budget家庭预算
budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt]
unit [ˈjuːnɪt] n.单元;单位 【例】an army unit一支部队
unit [ˈjuːnɪt]
harm [hɑːm] n./vt.伤害,损伤 Being exposed to sunlight for along time will do harm to one’s skin.长时间的阳光照射会对皮肤造成伤害。 【参】harmless(adj.无害的)
harm [hɑːm]
wealth [welθ] n.财富 【例】This country’s wealth comes from its oil.这个国家的财富来自于它的石油。
wealth [welθ]
else [els] adj.别的,其他的 What else did you do?你还做了什么?
else [els]
blow [bləʊ] n.击,打击 v.(blew, blown, blowing)吹(气);刮风 【例】It was a great blow that he failed to pass the exam.考试不及格给他带来了沉重的打击。
blow [bləʊ]
messy [ˈmesi] adj.乱七八糟的 【例】Jim’s room was full of his son’s messy toys.吉姆的房间乱七八糟的,到处是他儿子的玩具。
messy [ˈmesi]
wide [waɪd] adj.宽的,宽阔的;广泛的
wide [waɪd]
edge [edʒ]
pleasure [ˈpleʒə] n.高兴,愉快
pleasure [ˈpleʒə]
collar [ˈkɒlə]
exchange [Iksˈtʃeɪndʒ] n./v.交换;交流;兑换
exchange [Iksˈtʃeɪndʒ]
interview [ˈɪntəvjuː] n./v.采访;会见;面试 【参】interviewer(n.会见者;面试官);interviewee(n.被访问者;面试者)
interview [ˈɪntəvjuː]
bunch [bʌntʃ] n.串,束
bunch [bʌntʃ]
outside [ˌaʊtˈsaɪd][ˈaʊtsaɪd] n.外面,外表,外界 adv.在外面,向外面,出界 prep.在…外 adj.外面的,外表的 【例】On the outside, the house looked well cared for.从外面来看,房屋保护得很好。//It is cold outside.外面很冷。 【参】outsider(n.外人,局外人)
outside [ˌaʊtˈsaɪd][ˈaʊtsaɪd]
try [traI] v.(tried, tried, trying)尝试,试图;努力
try [traI]
find [faɪnd] vt.(found, found, finding)找到,发现;感到
find [faɪnd]
space [speɪs] n.空白处;空地;空间;太空 【例】Human beings must make good use of the space on the earth.人类必须合理利用地球上的空间。
space [speɪs]
invite [Inˈvaɪt] vt.邀请;招待 【例】He wanted to invite us to dinner.他想邀请我们共进晚餐。 【参】invitation(n.邀请;请帖);uninvited(adj.未被邀请的)
invite [Inˈvaɪt]
fan [fæn] n.(电影、运动等的)迷,狂热的爱好者、支持者;风扇 【例】Thousands of fans flooded into the hall as the superstarappeared.当那位超级明星出现在大厅时,数千名粉丝如潮水般涌向那里。
fan [fæn]
score [skɔː] n.[C]得分,分数;二十;许多,很多 v.得分 【例】There are still scores of boxes waiting to be checked.还有许多箱子没有检查。
score [skɔː]
fail [feɪl] v.失败;不及格;衰退 【例】I failed my French test.我的法语考试没及格。//His eyesightis failing.他的视力正在衰退。
fail [feɪl]
acute [əˈkjuːt] adj.尖锐的;敏锐的;严重的;(疾病)急性的 【例】It is urgent that the acute problem of water pollution in the cityshould be dealt with.该城市水污染这一严重问题亟待解决。
acute [əˈkjuːt]
sleepy [ˈsliːpi] adj.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的 【例】On a summer day, the hot weather made Sara sleepy.夏季的一天,炎热的天气使萨拉昏昏欲睡。
sleepy [ˈsliːpi]
respond [rɪˈspɒnd] v.回答,回应;做出反应
respond [rɪˈspɒnd]
anyhow [ˈenihaʊ] adv.不管怎样
anyhow [ˈenihaʊ]
downtown [ˈdaʊntaʊn] n./adj.市区(的),闹市区(的) 【例】downtown Manhattan曼哈顿商业区
downtown [ˈdaʊntaʊn]
humour [ˈhjuːmə] (美humor)n.幽默,幽默感 【例】He has a good sense of humour.他很有幽默感。
humour [ˈhjuːmə]
which [wɪtʃ] pron.哪一个;哪一些
which [wɪtʃ]
difference [ˈdɪfrəns] n.不同 【例】There are a lot of differences between British English andAmerican English.英式英语和美式英语间有很多差异。
difference [ˈdɪfrəns]
sense [sens] n.感觉,意识
sense [sens]
disagree [ˌdɪsəˈɡriː] vi.意见不一致,持不同意见 【参】disagreement(n.意见不一致;争论)
disagree [ˌdɪsəˈɡriː]
dozen [ˈdʌzn] n.十二个;许多
dozen [ˈdʌzn]
compete [kəmˈpiːt] vi.比赛,竞赛
compete [kəmˈpiːt]
guess [ɡes] v.猜,猜测;认为 【例】Harry guessed he was the only one in his class who was stilllooking for a job.哈里猜他是班里唯一还在找工作的人。
guess [ɡes]
sour [ˈsaʊə] adj.酸的 【例】If you leave milk on the table for a long time, it will go sour.如果把牛奶长时间放在餐桌上,它会变酸的。
sour [ˈsaʊə]
voyage [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ] n.航行,航海,旅行 【例】They made a voyage to the distant island.他们航行去远方的小岛。
voyage [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ]
environment [Inˈvaɪrənmənt] n.环境
environment [Inˈvaɪrənmənt]
character [ˈkærəktə] n.字符;性格;特征 【例】a Chinese character一个汉字//He has a strong but gentlecharacter.他性格坚强而又温柔。
character [ˈkærəktə]
insect [ˈɪnsekt] n.昆虫 【例】Most people think cockroaches are disgusting insects.大多数人认为蟑螂是一种令人恶心的昆虫。
insect [ˈɪnsekt]
part [pɑːt] n.部分;角色 v.分离,分别 【例】If a small part of the plane were to fail, the plane wouldexplode in the sky.飞机上一个小零件出了问题都会使飞机在空中爆炸。
part [pɑːt]
bear [beə] v.(bore, borne/born, bearing)承担;忍受 n.熊 【例】Who will bear the losses caused by pollution?谁将承担污染所造成的损失?//I can’t bear sad music.我受不了悲伤的音乐。
bear [beə]
angle [ˈæŋɡl] n.角,角度 【例】The reporter wrote the story from the political angle.记者从政治角度写了这篇报道。
angle [ˈæŋɡl]
outgoing [ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.好交际的,外向的;即将离职的 【例】She is an outgoing girl.她是个外向的女孩。
outgoing [ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ]
give [ɡɪv] v.(gave, given, giving)给,付出 【例】Collecting coins gives him great pleasure.收集硬币给他带来了很多乐趣。
give [ɡɪv]
wander [ˈwɒndə] v.游荡;漫步;流浪 【例】As I moved up the hill, my attention wandered for a fewminutes.上山途中我有几分钟走神了。 【参】wandering(adj.流浪的);wanderer(n.漫游者;流浪汉)
wander [ˈwɒndə]
idea [aɪˈdɪə] n.主意,意见;打算,想法 【例】I had no idea what to do when I faced the difficult mathproblem.当我面对这道数学难题时,我不知道该怎么办。
idea [aɪˈdɪə]
sort [sɔːt] v.分类,拣选 n.种类,类别
sort [sɔːt]
call [kɔːl] n.叫;电话 v.称呼;呼唤;叫;呼叫 【参】recall(vt.回忆,记起)
call [kɔːl]
how [haʊ] adv.怎样,如何;多少;多么 【例】Edward didn’t know how to express his love when facing thebeautiful girl.爱德华面对那个漂亮女孩时不知道怎么表达他的爱意。
how [haʊ]
early [ˈɜːli] adj.早的,早期的 adv.早,在早期 【例】In order not to miss the first bus, Tom got up very early.为了不错过首班车,汤姆起得很早。
early [ˈɜːli]
independent [ˌɪndɪˈpendənt] adj.独立的,有主见的 【例】Symbols and the things they stand for are all independent ofeach other.符号与它们代表的事物之间是相互独立的。 【参】independently(adv.独立地);independence(n.独立)
independent [ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]
dismiss [dɪsˈmɪs] v.解雇;解散 【例】He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him.他太不负责了,我决定解雇他。
dismiss [dɪsˈmɪs]
content [kənˈtent][ˈkɒntent] adj.满意的 n.内容;含量 【例】After a good meal, we were all content.美餐一顿之后,我们都心满意足了。//This dessert has a high fat content.这种甜点脂肪含量很高。
content [kənˈtent][ˈkɒntent]
permit [pəˈmɪt] v.(permitted, permitted, permitting)许可,允许 n.许可证,执照 【例】You need a permit to park here.在这里停车需要许可证。 【参】permission(n.允许,许可,同意)
permit [pəˈmɪt]
court [kɔːt] n.法庭,法院;球场 【例】football courts足球场 【参】courtyard(n.庭院,院子)
court [kɔːt]
youth [juːθ] n.青春;青年 【例】The twins played and studied together in their youth.这对双胞胎年少时在一起玩耍和学习。 【参】youthful(adj.年轻的
youth [juːθ]
possession [pəˈzeʃn] n.所有,拥有;财产,所有物 【例】The photo of her husband is Mary’s most precious possession.玛丽丈夫的这张照片是她最珍爱的物品。 【参】possessive(adj.所有的,占有的)
possession [pəˈzeʃn]
arrive [əˈraɪv] vi.到达,达到 【参】arrival(n.到来,到达)
arrive [əˈraɪv]
unless [ənˈles] conj.如果不,除非 【例】It is known to all that unless you exercise regularly, you won’tkeep good health.众所周知,经常锻炼才会保持健康。
unless [ənˈles]
risk [rɪsk] n.冒险,风险 vt.冒…的危险 【例】He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldn’t risk losing the good opportunity.他为面试做了充分准备,因为他不能冒险失去这个好机会。
risk [rɪsk]
harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] n./v.收割;收获(物) 【例】A skilled worker can harvest9-14kilograms of tea leaves a day.一名娴熟的工人每天可以采9~14公斤的茶叶。
harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst]
mental [ˈmentl] adj.精神的,脑力的 【例】Forgiveness can be helpful to your mental and physical health.宽容有助于你的身心健康。//mental disorders精神错乱
mental [ˈmentl]
electric [Iˈlektrɪk] adj.电的 【例】an electric clock电子钟
electric [Iˈlektrɪk]
fall [fɔːl] vi.(fell, fallen, falling)落(下),降落;跌倒(英autumn) n.秋季
fall [fɔːl]
hand [hænd] n.手;指针 vt.交付;传递 【例】hand luggage手提行李
hand [hænd]
relief [rɪˈliːf] n.缓解(疼痛);轻松 【例】This persuasive girl can bring some relief to low-spirit people.这个有说服力的女孩能够带给情绪低落的人一些慰藉。
relief [rɪˈliːf]
figure [ˈfɪɡə] n.数字;人物;画像;身材 v.认为;(在心里)描绘 figure out计算出;弄明白:I cannot figure out why he quittedhis job.我弄不明白他为什么辞职。
figure [ˈfɪɡə]
extra [ˈekstrə] adj.额外的,外加的 【例】I had to work extra hours to finish the report.我得加班几小时来完成这个报告。
extra [ˈekstrə]
clear [klɪə] adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的 【例】Professor Green gave a clear explanation of the difficultproblem.格林教授对这个难题做了清楚的讲解。
clear [klɪə]
luggage [ˈlʌɡɪdʒ] n.〈总称〉行李 【例】My luggage was stolen at the bus station.我的行李在公交车站被偷了。
luggage [ˈlʌɡɪdʒ]
govern [ˈɡʌvn] v.统治;管理 【例】The Liberal Democratic Party governed Japan fornearly40years.自由民主党统治了日本将近40年。 【参】government(n.政府)
govern [ˈɡʌvn]
lovely [ˈlʌvli] adj.美好的,可爱的 【例】The little girl looked lovely in a white long dress.那个小女孩穿着白色的长裙,看上去很可爱。
lovely [ˈlʌvli]
familiar [fəˈmɪliə] adj.熟悉的
familiar [fəˈmɪliə]
somewhere [ˈsʌmweə] adv.在某处,到某处 【例】I’ve seen her somewhere before.我以前在什么地方见过她。
somewhere [ˈsʌmweə]
forgive [fəˈɡɪv] v.(forgave, forgiven, forgiving)原谅,宽恕 Tom cannot forgive himself for not seeing his motherbefore she died.汤姆永远不能原谅自己,因为他未能在他的母亲去世前见她一面。
forgive [fəˈɡɪv]
corporation [ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃn] n.团体;公司,企业 【例】Mary works for a corporation that produces computers.玛丽在一家生产计算机的公司工作。
corporation [ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃn]
back [bæk] adv.回(原处);向后 adj.后面的 n.背后,后部;背
back [bæk]
free [friː] adj.自由的,空闲的;免费的
free [friː]
very [ˈveri] adv.很,非常 adj.恰好的,正好的 That’s the very thing I’vebeen looking for.那正是我一直在找的东西。
very [ˈveri]
land [lænd] n.陆地 v.登陆;(使)降落 The pilot landed the plane safely.驾驶员使飞机安全降落了。
land [lænd]
flame [fleɪm] n.火焰,光辉 【例】The sticks burst into flames.木柴很快烧了起来。
flame [fleɪm]
political [pəˈlɪtɪkl] adj.政治的 【例】He is a political leader.他是一名政治领袖。 【参】politician(n.政治家,政客);politics〔n.政治(学)〕
political [pəˈlɪtɪkl]
bit [bɪt] n.一点,一些,少量
bit [bɪt]
journey [ˈdʒɜːni] n.旅行,路程 【例】The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months.老水手用9个月的时间完成了环球旅行。
journey [ˈdʒɜːni]
lie [laI] n.谎言 vi.(lay, lain, lying)躺,卧,平放;位于 vt.(lied, lied, lying)说谎 //The newspaper is lying next to the bed.报纸在床旁边。//Lie still and don’t make any noise.躺着别动,也不要发出任何声音。
lie [laI]
merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfl] adj.仁慈的;宽大的 【例】The merciful king set the prisoner free at the end of the story.故事的最后,仁慈的国王释放了那个囚犯。
merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfl]
bend [bend] v.(bent, bent, bending)弯曲;弯腰,屈身 【例】Bend your arms and touch your shoulders.曲臂触摸双肩。//He bent over the sink to do the dishes.他弯下腰在水槽里面洗碗。 【参】bent(adj.弯的)
bend [bend]
cycle [ˈsaɪkl] n.周期;循环 vi.骑自行车,循环 vt.使循环 I cannot cycle to school today becausemy bike is broken.今天我不能骑车上学,因为我的车坏了。 【参】bicycle(n.自行车);recycle(v.回收);tricycle(n.三轮车);cyclist(n.骑自行车的人)
cycle [ˈsaɪkl]
annoy [əˈnɔI] vt.使烦恼,使生气;骚扰 【例】John’s little brother annoyed him by changing the TV channels.约翰的弟弟总是换台,弄得他很烦。 【参】annoyance(n.烦恼);annoying(adj.烦人的);annoyingly(adv.烦人地)
annoy [əˈnɔI]
mind [maɪnd] n.思想 v.介意
mind [maɪnd]
die [daI] v.(died, died, dying)死亡;消失;熄灭 The fire became weak and finally diedout.火变得微弱,最终熄灭了。
die [daI]
fact [fækt] n.事实,现实 I’m going there tomorrow, as a matter of fact.实际上我明天就要去那儿。
fact [fækt]
declare [dɪˈkleə] v.宣布,声明;断言;申报(应纳税品) 【例】If you have nothing to declare, go through the Green Channel.如果你没有物品需要申报,请走绿色通道。
declare [dɪˈkleə]
warn [wɔːn] v.警告;预告 【参】warning(n.警告)
warn [wɔːn]
obey [əˈbeI] v.服从,顺从 【例】A soldier’s duty is to obey orders.服从命令是士兵的职责。 【参】disobey(v.违抗,不服从)
obey [əˈbeI]
grade [ɡreɪd] n.等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数 【例】Jim’s elder brother will enter the sixth grade this autumn.吉姆的哥哥今年秋季将升入六年级。
grade [ɡreɪd]
expensive [Ikˈspensɪv] adj.昂贵的,高消费的 【例】expensive region高消费区//The house rent is expensive.房租很贵。 【参】inexpensive(adj.便宜的)
expensive [Ikˈspensɪv]
announce [əˈnaʊns] v.宣布,宣告 【例】John and Mary announced their engagement last night.昨天晚上约翰和玛丽宣布了他们订婚的消息。 【参】announcement(n.通告,声明)
announce [əˈnaʊns]
nowhere [ˈnəʊweə] adv.任何地方都不;无处 【例】The new novel Henry writes can be bought nowhere.亨利写的那本新小说什么地方都买不到。
nowhere [ˈnəʊweə]
persuade [pəˈsweɪd] v.说服,劝说;使相信 【例】I persuaded her that what I had said was true.我使她相信了我的话。
persuade [pəˈsweɪd]
decision [dɪˈsɪʒn] n.决定;决议
decision [dɪˈsɪʒn]
real [rɪəl] adj.真实的,确实的 【参】really(adv.真正地);reality(n.真实,现实)
real [rɪəl]
seldom [ˈseldəm] adv.很少,不常 We couldhardly move.我们几乎不能动
seldom [ˈseldəm]
need [niːd] vt.需要modal v.必须 n.需要,需求 【例】You don’t need to describe her, because I have met her severaltimes.你不用给我形容她长什么样子,我已经见过她好几次了。
need [niːd]
spot [spɒt] n.斑点,污点;场所,地点 vt.(spotted, spotted, spotting)沾上污渍,弄脏;认出,发现 【例】spot mistakes发现错误
spot [spɒt]
anyway [ˈeniweI] adv.不管怎样 【例】I’m sorry about that.Anyway, I think I’ll be able to get to worktomorrow.对此我感到抱歉。但不管怎样,我想明天我就能开始工作了。
anyway [ˈeniweI]
punish [ˈpʌnɪʃ] v.惩罚,处罚 His parents punished himfor coming home late.因为回家晚了,他的父母惩罚了他。 【参】punishment(n.惩罚)
punish [ˈpʌnɪʃ]
challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战;挑战性 vt.挑战 He challenged me to a game of chess.他向我挑战下棋。
challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ]
situation [ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn] n.形势,情况
situation [ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]
extraordinary [Ikˈstrɔːdnri] adj.非常的;非凡的
extraordinary [Ikˈstrɔːdnri]
frost [frɒst] n.霜 【例】The grass was covered with frost.草被霜覆盖。
frost [frɒst]
convince [kənˈvɪns] vt.使确信,使信服 【例】What can I do to convince you of the truth?我要怎么做才能让你相信这是事实?
convince [kənˈvɪns]
shock [ʃɒk] vt.使震惊 n.震动,冲击 【参】shocking(adj.令人震惊的;令人厌恶的;非常糟的);shocked(adj.感到震惊的)
shock [ʃɒk]
slight [slaɪt] adj.轻微的,细小的 【参】slightly(adv.轻微地)
slight [slaɪt]
unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə] adj.不公平的,不公正的 【参】unfairly(adv.不公正地)
unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə]
on [ɒn] prep.在…上;在…时候;在…地方;关于 adv.继续
on [ɒn]
screen [skriːn] n.幕,荧光屏 【例】TV screen电视荧屏
screen [skriːn]
pay [peI] v.(paid, paid, paying)付钱,偿还 n.工资 【例】People in Sweden pay taxes on everything.在瑞典,人们对所有东西都纳税。//I paid10yuan for the book.我买这本书花了十元钱。
pay [peI]
goal [ɡəʊl] n.目标;进球得分;(足球)球门 【例】He kicked the ball straight into the goal.他直接把球踢入了球门。
goal [ɡəʊl]
consider [kənˈsɪdə] v.考虑;认为 Have you considered goingabroad?你考虑过出国吗? 【参】consideration(n.考虑;关心)
consider [kənˈsɪdə]
simple [ˈsɪmpl] adj.简单的,简易的 【例】The question is so simple that everyone can answer it.这个问题很简单,每个人都能回答出来。
simple [ˈsɪmpl]
select [sɪˈlekt] vt.选择,挑选,选拔 adj.精选的 【例】Our shops only select the product of the best quality.我们商店只选质量最好的产品。 【参】selection(n.选择)
select [sɪˈlekt]
only [ˈəʊnli] adj.唯一的,仅有的 adv.只,仅仅 【例】I am an only child.我是独生子。//She’s only15and shebecomes a famous movie star.她只有15岁就成了著名影星。
only [ˈəʊnli]
drive [draɪv] v.驾驶,开(车);驱赶 【例】You must not drive after drinking.酒后禁止驾车。
drive [draɪv]
basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n.地下室 【例】We stored all our old things in the basement.我们把所有的旧物都存放在地下室里。
basement [ˈbeɪsmənt]
identity [aɪˈdentəti] n.身份;一致;特性 【例】Only when your identity has been checked, will you be allowedin.核实身份后你才可以进入。
identity [aɪˈdentəti]
hammer [ˈhæmə] n.锤子,锣锤 v.敲,锤击 【例】It is easy to do the repair.All you need is a hammer and somenails.把它修好很容易。你只需要一把锤子和一些钉子。//Shehammered on the door with her hands.她用手锤打着门。
hammer [ˈhæmə]
thr ow [θrəʊ] v.(threw, thrown, throwing)投,掷,扔 【例】She told her naughty son not to throw stones at the window.她告诉淘气的儿子不要往窗户上扔石子。
thr ow [θrəʊ]
embarrass [Imˈbærəs] vt.使困窘,使尴尬,使局促不安 【参】embarrassing(adj.令人尴尬的);embarrassed(adj.尴尬的)
embarrass [Imˈbærəs]
bite [baɪt] v.(bit, bitten, biting)咬,叮 n.咬;一口 【例】Their dog bit a hole in my trousers.他们的狗把我的裤子咬了一个窟窿。//He ate the bread at one bite.他一口吃掉了那块面包。
bite [baɪt]
energy [ˈenədʒi] n.精力;能量;能源 【例】energy sources能源//energy conservation节能
energy [ˈenədʒi]
festival [ˈfestɪvl] n.节日 adj.节日的,喜庆的 【例】the Spring Festival春节
festival [ˈfestɪvl]
expect [Ikˈspekt] v.预料;期望;要求 【参】unexpected(adj.意外的,想不到的);expectedly(adv.预料之中地);unexpectedly(adv.出乎意料地);expectation(n.预料;期望)
expect [Ikˈspekt]
camp [kæmp] n./v.野营,宿营 【例】summer camp夏令营 【参】campsite(n.宿营地);campfire(n.营火)
camp [kæmp]
analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n.分析;解析 【例】The boss was pleased with John’s analysis of the currenteconomic situation.老板很满意约翰对当前经济形势的分析。 【参】analyse(v.分析;研究);analyst(n.分析者;化验员)
analysis [əˈnæləsɪs]
evident [ˈevɪdənt] adj.明显的,显然的 【例】It is evident that you are not telling me the truth.很明显,你没和我说实话。
evident [ˈevɪdənt]
smoke [sməʊk] n.烟 v.冒烟;吸烟 【例】The“No Smoking”sign in the room means that smokers mustgo outside for a smoke.房间中的禁止吸烟标志表明吸烟者要去外面吸烟。
smoke [sməʊk]
deaf [def] adj.聋的 【例】a deaf-and-dumb man聋哑人 【参】blind(adj.瞎的);lame(adj.瘸的);dumb(adj.哑的)
deaf [def]
dial [ˈdaɪəl] v.拨(电话号码) 【例】I dialed several times, but I got a busy signal each time.我拨了好几次电话,但每次都是忙音。
dial [ˈdaɪəl]
repeat [rɪˈpiːt] vt.重说,重做;重复 【例】Mary asked the man to repeat because she did not hear himclearly.玛丽让那个男人再重复一遍,因为她没听清楚。
repeat [rɪˈpiːt]
plenty [ˈplenti] n.充足,大量,丰富 【例】Now, there is plenty of food and water for people who sufferfrom flood.现在,遭受洪灾的人有充足的食物和水。 【参】plentiful(adj.许多的,大量的)
plenty [ˈplenti]
humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] adj.幽默的 【例】The group of young students were creative, energetic, andhumorous.这群年轻的学生富有创造力、精力充沛而且幽默。
humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs]
geography [dʒiˈɒɡrəfi] n.地理学 【例】a geography textbook地理课本
geography [dʒiˈɒɡrəfi]
correction [kəˈrekʃn] n.改正 【例】corrections of the errors改错
correction [kəˈrekʃn]
bare [beə] vt.使赤裸;露出 adj.赤裸的;光秃的 【例】The dog bared its teeth and growled.那条狗龇着牙咆哮着。
bare [beə]
action [ˈækʃn] n.行动 Immediateaction should be taken to stop the spreading of the fire.必须采取紧急措施阻止火势蔓延。
action [ˈækʃn]
laugh [lɑːf] n.笑,大笑,笑声;嘲笑 vi.笑,大笑 【例】It’s impolite for students to laugh at their poor classmates.学生们嘲笑贫困的同学是不礼貌的。
laugh [lɑːf]
request [rɪˈkwest] n./vt.要求,请求 【例】These materials are in great request.对这些材料的需求量很大。//Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.游客们被要求不要触摸展览品。
request [rɪˈkwest]
cause [kɔːz] n.原因,起因 vt.促使,引起 【例】The public have known a great deal about the causes of heartdisease.人们对于导致心脏病的原因已颇为了解。//This disease maycause memory loss.这种病可能会导致记忆丧失。
cause [kɔːz]
destroy [dɪˈstrɔI] v.破坏,毁坏 【例】destroy forests破坏森林//destroy trust破坏信任
destroy [dɪˈstrɔI]
forward [ˈfɔːwəd] adj.早的;前进的 adv.向前,前进 【例】They moved the meeting forward from the20th to the18th.他们把会议日期从20号提前到了18号。
forward [ˈfɔːwəd]
distinction [dɪˈstɪŋkʃn] n.区别;差别
distinction [dɪˈstɪŋkʃn]
limit [ˈlɪmɪt] vt.限制,限定;减少 【例】My mother limits the amount of food that I eat.我母亲限制我的饭量。
limit [ˈlɪmɪt]
expand [Ikˈspænd] vt.扩张 vi.发展 【例】expand markets拓展市场//Metals expand when they areheated.金属遇热膨胀。
expand [Ikˈspænd]
custom [ˈkʌstəm] n.习惯,习俗 【例】Eating roast turkey is a Thanksgiving custom.感恩节吃烤火鸡是一种习俗。
custom [ˈkʌstəm]
tense [tens] adj.紧张的,紧张不安的 n.时态 【例】He was tense and nervous.他很紧张,很不安。
tense [tens]
puzzle [ˈpʌzl] n.难题;(字、画)谜 v.(使)迷惑,困扰 【例】I like doing crossword puzzles.我喜欢玩填字游戏。 【参】puzzled(adj.迷惑不解的)
puzzle [ˈpʌzl]
affair [əˈfɛər] n.事件;(尤指)风流韵事 【例】a love affair一段恋情 I have a few affairs to take care of this week.我这周有几件事要处理。
affair [əˈfɛər]
cheer [ʃɪər] n./v.欢呼,喝彩 【例】The spectators are cheering for the winner.观众们正在为冠军喝彩。
cheer [ʃɪər]
admire [ədˈmaɪə] vt.钦佩;羡慕 【例】I admire his courage.我钦佩他的勇气。 【参】admirer(n.钦佩者)admirable(adj.值得钦佩的)
admire [ədˈmaɪə]
suspect [səˈspekt][ˈsʌspekt] v.怀疑 n.犯罪嫌疑人 【例】I suspect she is lying.我怀疑她在说谎。 【参】suspected(adj.被怀疑的)
suspect [səˈspekt][ˈsʌspekt]
piece [piːs] n.一块(片,张,件);小的部分 【例】Down fell the mirror, breaking into pieces.镜子掉下来,摔碎了。
piece [piːs]
pull [pʊl] v.拉,拖,拽 n.拉力,引力 【例】He pulled the door open.他拉开了门。 【参】pulled(v.拉,拖,拽);pulling(v.拉,拖,拽);pulled(v.拉,拖,拽);push(v.推)
pull [pʊl]
lamp [læmp] n.灯,油灯;光源 【例】a desk lamp台灯 the electric lamp 电灯
lamp [læmp]
sale [seɪl]
assume [əˈsjuːm] vt. 假定,设想;承担 【例】Mary mistakenly assumed that she would get the job.玛丽错认为她会得到那份工作。 【参】assumption(n.假定,设想)
assume [əˈsjuːm]
miss [mɪs] v.错过;想念 【例】I miss my parents so much.我十分想念我的父母。 【参】missing(adj.丢失的,迷路的,不见了的);unmissable(adj.不能错过的)
miss [mɪs]
partly [ˈpɑːtli] adv.部分地,在一定程度上 【例】The police thought that what the boy said was partly true.警方认为那个男孩所说的有一部分是实话。
partly [ˈpɑːtli]
key [kiː] n.[C]钥匙;答案;键;关键(常与to连用) 【例】The thief opened Mr.White’s door with his lost key.小偷用怀特先生丢的钥匙打开了他家的门。
key [kiː]
determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] v.决定;测定;确定 【例】Our social positions determine the way we are dressed.我们的社会地位决定我们的穿着方式。//I was very grateful and determined torepay him one day.我非常感激他,决定以后报答他。 【参】determined(adj.坚决的);determination(n.决定,决心)
determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn]
disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə] n.灾难,祸患 【例】a natural disaster自然灾害
disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə]
example [Iɡˈzɑːmpl] n.例子,范例;榜样 【例】The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard.老师在黑板上写了一个例子。
example [Iɡˈzɑːmpl]
punctual [ˈpʌŋktʃuəl] adj.准时的 【例】Please try to be more punctual in the future.以后请尽量准时。
punctual [ˈpʌŋktʃuəl]
prohibit [prəˈhɪbɪt] vt.禁止,阻止
prohibit [prəˈhɪbɪt]
overcome [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm] v.战胜,克服,胜过 【例】If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty.只要我们有毅力,就能克服任何困难。
overcome [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm]
address [əˈdres] n.地址 v.讲话;发表演说 【例】The actress told her friends her new address and hoped theycould come to visit her.那个女演员告诉了朋友们她的新地址,希望他们能够来做客。
address [əˈdres]
donate [dəʊˈneɪt] v.捐赠,赠送 【例】The school calls on the students to donate their bloodvoluntarily.学校号召学生义务献血。
donate [dəʊˈneɪt]
focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v.聚焦,集中 n.中心,焦点 【例】The passage focuses onexamination and equity.这篇文章的主题是考试与公平。
focus [ˈfəʊkəs]
disadvantage [ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n.不利条件;弱点 【例】the advantages and disadvantages利弊
disadvantage [ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]
matter [ˈmætə] n.事情,物质;原因 vi.要紧,有重大关系 【用】no matter无论(与疑问词连用,引导让步状语从句):Nomatter where you go, I will follow you.无论你去哪儿,我都会跟着你。 【例】What’s the matter?什么事?//It doesn’t matter to me what you do.你做什么对我并不重要。
matter [ˈmætə]
especially [Iˈspeʃəli] adv.特别,尤其 【例】You should improve your English, especially your spokenEnglish.你应该提高你的英语水平,尤其是口语。
especially [Iˈspeʃəli]
wear [weə] v.(wore, worn, wearing)穿,戴;留,蓄;磨损,使变旧 【例】He always wears green.他总是穿着绿色的衣服。//John likesto wear long hair.约翰喜欢留长发。 【参】wearable(adj.可穿戴的;耐磨的);wearer(n.穿戴者,佩带者);worn(adj.用旧的;疲倦的)
wear [weə]
about [əˈbaʊt] adv.大约;到处,周围 prep.关于;在附近,在周围 【例】He is somewhere about the office.他在办公室附近。//He likesreading books about travelling.他喜欢读关于旅行的书。
about [əˈbaʊt]
praise [preɪz] n./vt.赞扬,表扬 【例】The police officer waspraised for his bravery.这名警官因为英勇而受到表扬。
praise [preɪz]
but [bʌt] conj.但是,可是 prep.除了,除…外 【例】But for my brother’s help, I would not have finished.要不是我哥哥帮忙,我是无法完成的。
but [bʌt]
afraid [əˈfreɪd] adj.害怕的;担心的 【参】frightened(adj.害怕的,受惊的);scared(adj.害怕的,恐惧的)
afraid [əˈfreɪd]
family [ˈfæməli] n.家;家人 【例】All my family like watching movies.我的家人都喜欢看电影。
family [ˈfæməli]
importance [Imˈpɔːtns] n.重要性 【例】They place great importance on children getting good studyresults.他们十分重视孩子取得优异的学习成绩。
importance [Imˈpɔːtns]
health [helθ] n.健康,卫生 【例】He is in poor health.他的健康状况很差。 【参】healthy(adj.健康的,健壮的);healthful(adj.有益于健康的);unhealthy(adj.不健康的,对健康有害的)
health [helθ]
or [ɔː] conj.或者;还是,否则 【例】I just don’t care about whether you believe it or not.我才不在乎你信还是不信呢。
or [ɔː]
distance [ˈdɪstəns] n.距离 【参】distant(adj.在远处的)
distance [ˈdɪstəns]
take [teɪk] v.(took, taken, taking)拿走;接受,接纳 【例】Don’t forget to take your umbrella.别忘了带上你的雨伞。 //take action采取行动 //take medicine吃药 //take the bus乘公共汽车 //You should take her advice.你应当接受她的建议。
take [teɪk]
leave [liːv] v.(left, left, leaving)离开;留下;遗忘 【例】I left my bag at home.我把包忘在家里了。
leave [liːv]
guidance [ˈɡaɪdns] n.引导,指导 【例】marriage guidance service婚姻咨询服务
guidance [ˈɡaɪdns]
worried [ˈwʌrid] adj.担心的;烦恼的 【例】The police were worried that the witness might have beenkilled.警方担心目击者可能已经被害。
worried [ˈwʌrid]
wave [weɪv] v.挥手;摇动;波动 n.波,波浪 【例】My mother was crying as I waved her goodbye.我向母亲挥手告别时她哭了。
wave [weɪv]
what [wɒt] pron./adj./conj.什么
what [wɒt]
rare [reə] adj.罕见的,稀有的 【例】Skilled and responsible retail managers are rare.工作熟练而又有责任心的零售经理比较少见。
rare [reə]
outdoors [ˌaʊtˈdɔːz] adv.在户外,在野外 n.户外 【例】Tom is a sports fan and a lover of the out-doors.汤姆是个体育迷,也喜欢在户外活动。
outdoors [ˌaʊtˈdɔːz]
gentle [ˈdʒentl] adj.温柔的,柔和的 【例】gentle comedy轻喜剧 【参】gentleman(n.先生;绅士);gentlemanly(adj.绅士派头的)
gentle [ˈdʒentl]
equal [ˈiːkwəl] adj.平等的,相等的 vt.等于,比得上 【例】Men and women should enjoy equal rights.男人和女人应该享有平等的权利。 【参】equally(adv.同样地,相同地);equality(n.平等,同等)
equal [ˈiːkwəl]
difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəlti] n.困难,费力;异议
difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəlti]
always [ˈɔːlweɪz] adv.总是;一直;永远 【例】The child is always biting his nails.那个孩子老是咬指甲。
always [ˈɔːlweɪz]
prejudice [ˈpredʒudɪs] n.偏见,成见 【例】There should not be prejudice against foreigners.对外国人不应存有偏见。
prejudice [ˈpredʒudɪs]
pattern [ˈpætn] n.式样;模式 【例】behaviour pattern行为模式
pattern [ˈpætn]
understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v.(understood, understood, understanding)懂得,理解;明白 【例】Do you understand Italian?你懂意大利语吗? 【参】understanding(n.谅解,理解)
understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd]
cost [kɒst] n.成本;代价 vt.(cost, cost, costing)花费;使付出(代价) 【参】costly(adj.昂贵的,贵重的)
cost [kɒst]
shall [ʃæl] modal v.将要,会;应该;…好吗
shall [ʃæl]
way [weI] n.道路;方法;作风
way [weI]
ceremony [ˈserəməni] n.典礼,仪式
ceremony [ˈserəməni]
effect [Iˈfekt] n.效果;作用,影响
effect [Iˈfekt]
civilian [səˈvɪliən] n.平民,老百姓 【例】In this town, two civilians have died of the infectious smallpox.这个镇上有两个居民死于传染性的天花。
civilian [səˈvɪliən]
prepare [prɪˈpeə] v.准备;配制 【例】John is preparing us a meal.约翰正在为我们做饭。 【参】preparation(n.准备)
prepare [prɪˈpeə]
whether [ˈweðə] conj.是否 【例】I’m not sure whether I have time this Sunday.我不敢肯定这个周日是否有时间。
whether [ˈweðə]
someone [ˈsʌmwʌn] pron.某人;重要人物 【例】We should hire someone to look after our pet.我们该雇个人来照看我们的宠物。
someone [ˈsʌmwʌn]
countryside [ˈkʌntrisaɪd] n.乡下,农村 【例】I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside.我将在乡下度过这个暑假。
countryside [ˈkʌntrisaɪd]
account [əˈkaʊnt] n.账目;描述 v.总计有;认为 【例】Travel and tourism account for 11.4 percent of employment in the United States.旅游业的就业机会占美国全部就业机会的11.4%。
account [əˈkaʊnt]
process [ˈprəʊses] vt.加工,处理 n.程序;方法;过程 【例】They are still processing the research data.他们还在处理研究数据。Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process.与看电视不同,阅读是一个非常积极主动的过程。 【参】processer(n.处理器)
process [ˈprəʊses]
achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n.[U]完成,达到;[C]成就,成绩 【例】The scientist has made a great achievement in the field ofphysics in the past decade.在过去的十年中,这位科学家在物理领域取得了巨大的成就。
achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt]
host [həʊst] n.主人;节目主持人 vt.招待;主持 【例】I’m glad to host the forum.我很高兴能主持这次论坛。 【参】hostess(n.女主人)
host [həʊst]
awful [ˈɔːfl] adj.糟糕的,可怕的 【例】The food at that restaurant was awful.那家餐馆的饭菜太难吃了。 【参】awfully(adv.非常,极其)
awful [ˈɔːfl]
trade [treɪd] n.贸易 v.买卖 【例】the World Trade Center世贸中心 【参】trader(n.商人)
trade [treɪd]
contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v.贡献;捐款,捐献 【例】Lack of exercisesmay contribute to juvenile obesity.缺乏锻炼可能会使青少年患上肥胖症。
contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt]
travel [ˈtrævl] n./vi.旅行 【例】The book is based on the author’s travels all over the world.这本书是依据作者在世界各地的旅行而写成的。 【参】traveler(n.旅行者)
travel [ˈtrævl]
excite [Ikˈsaɪt] vt.刺激;使兴奋,使激动 【例】The thought of a trip to the mountains excited him.一想到要去山里玩,他就无比兴奋。 【参】excited(adj.兴奋的);exciting(adj.令人兴奋的);excitement(n.激动,兴奋)
excite [Ikˈsaɪt]
thinking [ˈθɪŋkɪŋ] n.思索;见解;想法 【例】Current thinking on this question is how to do it rather than who will do it.当前关于这个问题应该思考的是如何做而不是谁去做。
thinking [ˈθɪŋkɪŋ]
recognize [ˈrekəɡnaɪz] vt.认出;承认 【例】I recognized Tom the moment I saw him.我一见到汤姆就认出他来了。
recognize [ˈrekəɡnaɪz]
show [ʃəʊ] v.(showed, shown/showed, showing)给…看,出示,显示 n.展示,展览(会);演出 【例】He showed great interest in music.他对音乐很感兴趣。
show [ʃəʊ]
beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep.在…下方,在…下面 【例】They rested beneath the trees.他们在树下休息。
beneath [bɪˈniːθ]
education [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn] n.教育,培养 【例】higher education高等教育 He got a good education.他受过良好的教育。 【参】educational(adj.教育的);co-educational(adj.男女合校的)
education [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]
fear [fɪə] n./v.害怕,恐惧,担忧 【例】He was shaking with fear.他害怕得直发抖。
fear [fɪə]
form [fɔːm] n.表格;形式;结构 v.形成,组建 【例】fill out the form填好这个表格//form good habits形成良好习惯
form [fɔːm]
murder [ˈmɜːdə] n./v.谋杀 【例】A man is being questioned in relation to the murder.一名男子因涉嫌谋杀正在接受审问。
murder [ˈmɜːdə]
publish [ˈpʌblɪʃ] v.出版,发行 【例】This magazine is published monthly.这本杂志是月刊。 【参】publisher(n.出版商)
publish [ˈpʌblɪʃ]
adaptation [ˌædæpˈteɪʃn] n.[U]适应,适合;[C]改编本 【例】A screen adaptation of Shakespeare’s Macbeth is going to meetthe audience.莎士比亚的《麦克白》将被改编并搬上银幕与观众见面。
adaptation [ˌædæpˈteɪʃn]
secure [sɪˈkjʊə] adj.安全的,可靠的;放心的,无虑的 【例】It’s not secure to drive without a safety belt.开车时不系安全带很危险。 【参】security(n.安全)
secure [sɪˈkjʊə]
toward(s) [təˈwɔːd(z)] prep.向,朝,对于 【例】The little boy came out running towards his mother with tearsin his eyes.小男孩出来后哭着朝妈妈跑去。 【参】forward(s)(adv.向前地;向将来地;提前地);backwards(adv.向后地,相反地);upwards(adv.向上地)
toward(s) [təˈwɔːd(z)]
annual [ˈænjuəl] adj.一年一次的,每年的 【例】The annual company barbecue was a success.公司一年一度的烧烤野餐很成功。
annual [ˈænjuəl]
bush [bʊʃ] n.灌木丛,矮树丛 【例】a rose bush玫瑰丛
bush [bʊʃ]
asleep [əˈsliːp] adj.睡着的,熟睡的 【例】Coffee makes you exited and prevents youfrom falling asleep.咖啡使你兴奋,让你睡不着觉。 【参】sleepy(adj.困倦的);sleeping(adj.睡着的;睡觉用的)
asleep [əˈsliːp]
promise [ˈprɒmɪs] v.答应,允诺;预示 n.答应,允诺;希望,前景 【例】I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon. 我已经答应他明天下午三点半在机场见。I can’t give you the CD; I’ve promised it to James.我不能把这张CD给你,我已经答应给詹姆斯了。I promised my father that I would come back home before 5:00p.m. 我答应父亲下午5点前会回家。This year promises to be another good one for harvests.今年看来又是个丰收年。 【参】promising(adj.有希望的,有前途的)
promise [ˈprɒmɪs]
stop [stɒp] v.(stopped, stopped, stopping)停止;阻止 n.停; 【例】The mother tried to stop her young daughter going out on dates. 母亲试图阻止小女儿外出约会。
stop [stɒp]
compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri] adj.必修的;强制的;义务的 【例】A composition class is compulsory for all college students.写作课是所有大学生的必修课。
compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri]
iron [ˈaɪən] n.铁;熨斗 v.熨烫 【例】A new iron has been discovered on that planet.在那个行星上发现了一种新的铁元素。She washed and ironed her dress.她把衣服洗干净,然后熨平。
iron [ˈaɪən]
worth [wɜːθ] adj.值得的;价值 【例】The man isn’t worth waiting for.这个男人不值得等。That necklace is worth $500 at the most.那条项链最多值500美元。
worth [wɜːθ]
clap [klæp] v.(clapped, clapped, clapping)拍手,鼓掌 【例】They clap their hands in time to the music.他们随着音乐的节拍拍起手来。
clap [klæp]
recover [rɪˈkʌvə] vi.痊愈 vt.恢复;重新获得 【例】It may take him a month to recover from the operation. 他手术后需要一个月的时间康复。 【参】recovery(n.恢复,痊愈)
recover [rɪˈkʌvə]
across [əˈkrɒs] prep.横过,穿过 【例】We swam across the river.我们游到河对岸。
across [əˈkrɒs]
any [ˈeni] adj.任何的;一些 pron.任何一个;任何一些 【例】Take any book you like.你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本。There isn’t any chair in this room.这间房子里一把椅子都没有。
any [ˈeni]
standard [ˈstændəd] n.标准,规格 adj.标准的 【例】standard room(旅馆的)标准间
standard [ˈstændəd]
pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] v.发音 【例】How do you pronounce your name? 你的名字怎么念? 【参】pronunciation(n.发音)
pronounce [prəˈnaʊns]
contemporary [kənˈtemprəri] adj.当代的;同时代的 【例】contemporary painters当代画家//contemporary literature当代文学
contemporary [kənˈtemprəri]
load [ləʊd] n.担子,货物;负担 vt.使分担;装载 【例】I set down my heavy load when I reached the bus station.到达公交车站时,我把重担卸了下来。
load [ləʊd]
test [test] n./vt.测试,考查,试验 【例】All of the students have passed the English test.所有的学生都通过了英语测试。
test [test]
should [ʃʊd] modal v.应当,应该 【例】Parents should talk with their children frequently.父母应经常和孩子交谈。It’s nearly 7∶00. Jack should be here at any moment.快七点了,杰克可能随时会到。I was really anxious aboutyou.You shouldn’t have left home without a word.你让我很担心,你不应该一句话也不说就离开了家。
should [ʃʊd]
local [ˈləʊkl] adj.当地的,地方的 【例】the local government 当地政府
local [ˈləʊkl]
respect [rɪˈspekt] n.尊敬,尊重;方面 vt.尊敬,尊重 【例】Every country should take mutual respect as one of theirprinciples.各国都应该把互相尊重作为一项原则。 【参】respectful(adj.恭敬的,尊敬的)
respect [rɪˈspekt]
various [ˈveəriəs] adj.各种各样的,不同的 【例】We sell various products.我们出售各种各样的产品。The boy made up various reasons for being late. 男孩为自己的迟到编造了各种理由。The colours of the twoboxes are different.那两个盒子的颜色不同。
various [ˈveəriəs]
thought [θɔːt] n.思考,思想;念头 【例】I was sunk in my thought.我陷入了沉思。 【参】thoughtful(adj.思考的;体贴的);thoughtless(adj.欠考虑的)
thought [θɔːt]
cross [krɒs] n.十字形的东西;十字架 vt.越过;穿过 【例】The guide led us to cross the river by boat.导游带领我们乘船渡河。
cross [krɒs]
lift [lɪft] (美elevator)n.电梯 vt.举起,抬起 vi.升起,(云、烟等)消散 【例】wait for the lift 等电梯//Please lift the box and put it on the table.请把盒子抬起来放到桌子上。
lift [lɪft]
far [fɑː] adj./adv.(farther/further, farthest/furthest)远的(地) 【例】It’s far better to go by plane.乘飞机去要好得多。This is by far the most urgent issue of the age.这是当代最紧迫的问题
far [fɑː]
pick [pɪk] v.拾起,采集;挑选 【例】Cathy picked up a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.和当地的孩子们一起玩耍让凯茜学了一些西班牙语。I can pick you up at the station and then we may have dinner together in town.我可以去车站接你,然后我们一起在城里吃饭。 【参】picker(n.采集者)
pick [pɪk]
swallow [ˈswɒləʊ] vt.吞下;咽下n.燕子 【例】Chew your food properly before swallowing it.食物仔细嚼碎后再咽下。
swallow [ˈswɒləʊ]
dress [dres] v.穿衣,打扮 n.女服,连衣裙;服装 【例】Dressed in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.穿着白色制服的他看起来更像个厨师而不是医生。She dressed herself neatly for work.为了工作她穿得很整洁。She had to dress like a man.她不得不穿得像个男人。Some people dress up to pretend to bebeggars.一些人装扮成乞丐。 【参】undress(v.脱衣服)
dress [dres]
training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n.培训 【例】These new employees have received necessary training for their coming work.这些新雇员已经为即将从事的工作接受了必要的培训。
training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ]
cure [kjʊə] n./v.治疗,医好 【例】Modern medicine has cured many diseases.现代医学治愈了许多疾病。This new medicine soon cured my cold.这种新药很快治好了我的感冒。
cure [kjʊə]
general [ˈdʒenrəl] adj.大体的,总的;一般的;普遍的 【例】general idea大意//general manager总经理 【参】generally(adv.一般地,通常)
general [ˈdʒenrəl]
sink [sɪŋk] v.(sank, sunk, sinking)(使)下沉;消沉;陷入n.洗涤槽,污水槽 【例】The British had to sink this warship.英国人必须击沉这艘军舰。 【参】unsinkable(adj.不会下沉的);sinking(n.沉没)
sink [sɪŋk]
commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n.承诺,许诺;保证;献身;投入 【例】The government’s commitment to public services has been put into practice.政府就公共服务所做的承诺已经开始实施了。
commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt]
dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri] (缩写为dorm)n.学生宿舍
dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri]
helicopter [ˈhelɪkɒptə] n.直升机 【例】There is no place to land the helicopter here.这里没有直升机降落的地方。
helicopter [ˈhelɪkɒptə]
article [ˈɑːtɪkl] n.文章;东西;物品;冠词 【例】This article mainly tells about the story of a beauty.这篇文章主要讲述了一个美丽女人的故事。
article [ˈɑːtɪkl]
put [pʊt] vt.(put, put, putting)放,摆 【例】Where did the man put his cellphone?那个男士把手机放在哪里了?
put [pʊt]
possibility [ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti] n.可能,可能性 【例】There is a possibility that the President will pay a visit to ouruniversity tomorrow.总统明天可能会来访问我们大学。 【参】impossibility(n.不可能)
possibility [ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti]
error [ˈerə] n.错误 【例】They try to find a solution by trial and error.他们反复试验以寻求解决方案。
error [ˈerə]
fun [fʌn] n.乐趣,娱乐 【参】funny(adj.有趣的;好笑的)
fun [fʌn]
bid [bɪd] v./n.(bid/bade, bid/bidden, bidding)出价,投标 【例】He bid $50 for a piece of stamp.他为一张邮票出价50美元。
bid [bɪd]
reduce [rɪˈdjuːs] vt.减少,缩减 【例】reduce pressure减小压力
reduce [rɪˈdjuːs]
flash [flæʃ] n.闪,闪光,转瞬间v.(使)闪光,(使)闪现 【例】I’ll be back in a flash.我马上就回来。 【参】flashlight(n.手电)
flash [flæʃ]
tell [tel] v.(told, told, telling)告诉,吩咐;辨别,知道 【例】Tell me your name.告诉我你的名字。//Calm down and tell me what happened.冷静下来,告诉我发生了什么事。//Did you tell him about the party?你告诉他晚会的事了吗?//The woman tells her son to keep his room in order.妈妈告诉儿子要保持屋子的整洁。//I can’t tell the difference between the twins.我分辨不出这对双胞胎的区别。
tell [tel]
altogether [ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə] adv.总共 【例】It’s $40 altogether.总共40美元。
altogether [ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə]
literary [ˈlɪtərəri] adj.文学的 【例】War and Peace is a literary classic.《战争与和平》是一部文学经典著作。
literary [ˈlɪtərəri]
treasure [ˈtreʒə] n.金银财宝,财富 【例】Workers have found buried treasure in that emperor’s tomb. 工人们在那个皇帝的陵墓中发现了埋藏的宝藏。
treasure [ˈtreʒə]
represent [ˌreprɪˈzent] vt.代表;表现 【例】The competition attracted over 300 contestants representing 10 countries.这次竞赛吸引了代表10个国家的300多个参赛者。
represent [ˌreprɪˈzent]
surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] adj.周围的n.围绕; 【例】The house is set in beautiful surroundings.这栋房子周围环境优美。
surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ]
think [θɪŋk] v.(thought, thought, thinking)想,思索;认为;考虑 【例】I don’t think it is necessary to call him.我认为没有必要给他打电话。//I don’t think so.我认为不是这样。 //I don’t think you have thought out all the consequences of your action.我想你并没有考虑清楚自己行为所带来的全部后果。
think [θɪŋk]
recite [rɪˈsaɪt] v.背诵 【例】Each child had to recite a poem in the class.每个孩子都得在班上背诵一首诗。
recite [rɪˈsaɪt]
disturb [dɪˈstɜːb] v.打扰,扰乱 【例】I’m really sorry to have disturbed you.很抱歉打扰你了。 【参】disturbing(adj.令人不安的;引起烦恼的);disturbed(adj.扰乱的;心烦意乱的)
disturb [dɪˈstɜːb]
improve [Imˈpruːv] v.改进,更新 【例】My advisor encouraged me to take a summer course to improvemy writing skills. 指导老师鼓励我参加暑期课程来提高写作技巧。 【参】improvement(n.改进;进步)
improve [Imˈpruːv]
shape [ʃeɪp] n.形状,外形 vt.使成形;制造,塑造 【例】pear-shaped 梨形的
shape [ʃeɪp]
suppose [səˈpəʊz] vt.猜想,假定 vi.料想 【例】The Snowman is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world—Mount Qomolangma.人们猜想雪人居住在世界最高的山峰——珠穆朗玛峰上。// supposed to have a chemistry class, but the teacher was out of town for a meeting.我们本应该上化学课,但老师出城开会去了。
suppose [səˈpəʊz]
lack [læk] n./v.缺乏,缺少 【例】There is a lack of trust between us.我们之间缺乏信任。
lack [læk]
race [reɪs] n.种族;比赛 v.赛跑,比赛 【例】human race人类//a bike tour and race自行车旅行竞赛//Thirteen vehicles lined up last March to race across the Mojave Desert.十三辆汽车于去年三月整队,角逐莫哈韦沙漠越野赛。
race [reɪs]
adolescent [ˌædəˈlesnt] n.[C]青少年adj.青春期的 【例】Experts advise parents to spend more time concerning adolescent problems.专家建议父母花更多时间关注青春期问题。 【参】adolescence(n.青春期)
adolescent [ˌædəˈlesnt]
habit [ˈhæbɪt] n.习惯,习性 【例】He developed a habit of smoking.他养成了抽烟的习惯。 【参】habitual(adj.习惯的);habitually(adv.习惯地)
habit [ˈhæbɪt]
significance [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns] n.意义,重要性 【例】Few people realized the significance of the discovery.很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。 【参】significant(adj.有意义的,重要的)
significance [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns]
hurry [ˈhʌri] v.赶快;急忙n.匆忙,仓促 【例】Could you hurry them up?你能不能催他们一下?Why are you in such a hurry?你为什么这么着急?
hurry [ˈhʌri]
attention [əˈtenʃn] n.注意;关心
attention [əˈtenʃn]
interesting [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ] adj.有趣的 【例】The shop assistant introduced an interesting book to these children.店员向这些孩子们介绍了一本有趣的书。
interesting [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ]
stress [stres] n.压力 vt.强调 【例】Many managers suffer from stress.许多经理都承受着压力。//An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered to issue clear warnings before firing any shot.军方发言人强调,所有士兵已被命令在开枪前必须发出明确警告。
stress [stres]
impress [Imˈpres] vt.留下印象 【例】Your pretty face really impressed me. 你美丽的面庞给我留下了非常深刻的印象。 【参】impression(n.印象,感觉);impressive(adj.印象深刻的)
impress [Imˈpres]
percentage [pəˈsentɪdʒ] n.百分率;比例 【例】This kind of drink contains a large percentage of alcohol. 这种酒的酒精含量极高。
percentage [pəˈsentɪdʒ]
non-stop [ˌnɒnˈstɒp] adj./adv.不停的(地),不间断的(地) 【例】It is a ridiculous idea that someone wants to build a non-stop machine.有人想制造永动机,这想法真是太荒谬了。
non-stop [ˌnɒnˈstɒp]
behave [bɪˈheɪv] v.表现;行为得体 【例】Sonia has been behaving strangely lately. 索尼娅近来的表现有点奇怪。//You can come if you promise to behave yourself. 只要你答应听话,就可以来。 【参】well-behaved(adj.彬彬有礼的,行为端正的)
behave [bɪˈheɪv]
belong [bɪˈlɒŋ] vi.属,附属 【例】The earth belongs to all the creature. 地球属于一切生物。 【参】belongings(n.财产,所有物)
belong [bɪˈlɒŋ]
there [ðeə] int.那!你瞧!(表示引起注意)adv.在那里 【例】// There is nothing new under the sun.太阳底下无新事。 //There comes my boyfriend.我男朋友过来了。// Martha had been working for Miller Laboratories for two years, but she was not happy there. 马莎在米勒实验室工作两年了,但她在那儿并不开心。
there [ðeə]
steep [stiːp] adj.险峻的,陡峭的 【例】It was the steepest mountain I had ever climbed. 这是我爬过的最陡的山。
steep [stiːp]
survival [səˈvaɪvl] n.幸存;生存 survive(v.幸存) 【例】The drought worsened the wildlife’s chances of survival in Africa.干旱使非洲的野生动物更难生存。
survival [səˈvaɪvl]
divide [dɪˈvaɪd] v.分,划分;除以 【例】This river divides at its mouth. 这条河在河口处分岔。// This country was divided into three parts.这个国家被划分为三个部分。// Divide the class into two groups.把全班分成两组。 【参】divided(adj.分开的,不同的);division(n.分开,区分)
divide [dɪˈvaɪd]
teenager [ˈtiːneɪdʒə] n.(13~19岁的)青少年,十几岁的少年 【例】This kind of magazine is aimed at teenagers.这种杂志的目标读者是青少年。
teenager [ˈtiːneɪdʒə]
except [Ikˈsept] prep.除…之外 【例】Nobody knows except you.除了你没人知道。// The room is empty except for a table.房间里除了一张桌子外什么也没有。She remembered nothing except that his hair was black.她什么都不记得了,只记得他的头发是黑的。 【参】exception(n.例外)
except [Ikˈsept]
past [pɑːst] adj.过去的,最近的 n.过去,往事 prep.经过;晚于 【例】If someone wanted to reach the river at this point, he had to went past our camp.如果有人想从这里过河就必须经过我们的营地。//Days went past without any news.日子过去了,没有一点消息。
past [pɑːst]
damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n./v.毁坏,损害 【例】brain damage大脑损伤//Will this shampoo damage the hair?这种洗发水会损害头发吗?// They are doing damage to our houses.他们正在毁坏我们的房子。 【参】damaging(adj.破坏性的)
damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ]
pair [peə] n.一双,一对 【例】According to the local custom, people throw rice and candy at the married pair.根据当地的风俗,人们要向新婚夫妇身上扔米和糖果。
pair [peə]
value [ˈvæljuː] n.价值,益处 vt.估价,评价 【例】What is the value of your house? 你的房子值多少钱?//You’ll find this map of great value in helping you to get round London.当你游览伦敦时,你会发现这张地图用处很大。
value [ˈvæljuː]
another [əˈnʌðə] adj.另一;再一;别的pron.另一个 【例】We waited another ten minutes, then left.我们又等了十分钟就离开了。// If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay another $15.如果你们要换双人间,就得再付15美元。// Can I have another cookie?我能再吃一块小甜饼吗? //I took the dress back and exchanged it for another.我把衣服拿了回去,另换了一件。
another [əˈnʌðə]
everyday [ˈevrideI] adj.每日的;日常的 【例】everyday problems日常问题//everyday interests平时的兴趣爱好 // I go to school by bike every day.我每天骑车上学。
everyday [ˈevrideI]
seat [siːt] n.座位,座 vt.使就座;可容纳 【例】Kate won a seat in Parliament at this election.在这次选举中,凯特赢得了议会中的一个席位。
seat [siːt]
come [kʌm] vi.(came, come, coming)来,来到link.v.变成 【例】She told the lie so many times that she came to believe it herself.她说那个谎言的次数多得她自己都开始相信了。//I came across my college roommate in the street.我在大街上偶然遇到了大学时的室友。
come [kʌm]
till [tɪl] conj./prep.直到,直到…为止 【例】The crazy fans would wait till the movie star arrived.这些疯狂的影迷会一直等到影星来为止。 //Mary didn’t sleep till her mother came back.直到妈妈回来,玛丽才睡。
till [tɪl]
dig [dɪɡ] v.(dug, dug, digging)挖(洞、沟等),掘 【例】dig a hole挖坑
dig [dɪɡ]
group [ɡruːp] n.组,群 【例】age group年龄段
group [ɡruːp]
brilliant [ˈbrɪliənt] adj.闪耀的;光辉灿烂的,有才气的 【例】a brilliant scientist一位才华横溢的科学家 【参】brilliance(n.光辉,显赫)
brilliant [ˈbrɪliənt]
wet [wet] adj.湿的 【例】I went out in the rain and got wet through.我冒雨出去,结果被淋透了。 【参】dry(adj.干的)
wet [wet]
rank [ræŋk] n.等级,级别;职衔,军衔 【例】a painter of the first rank一流的画家
rank [ræŋk]
fierce [fɪəs] adj.猛烈的,激烈的 【例】a fierce wind劲风//a fierce competition一场激烈的竞争 【参】fierceness(n.凶猛,猛烈)
fierce [fɪəs]
fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] adj.幸运的,侥幸的 fortune(n.运气) 【例】He is fortunate enough to find a good job.他找到了一份好工作,真是太幸运了。
fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət]
addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] adj.入迷的,上瘾的 【例】He is addicted to smoking.他吸烟上瘾了。
addicted [əˈdɪktɪd]
furnished [ˈfɜːnɪʃt] adj.配备了家具的 furnish(v.装配,配备) 【例】She rents a furnished flat.她租了一套配有家具的公寓
furnished [ˈfɜːnɪʃt]
changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl] adj.易变的,变化无常的 【例】We all know that the weather in Britain is quite changeable.我们都知道英国的天气变化无常。
changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl]
fine [faɪn] adj.好的;晴朗的;(身体)健康的vt.处…以罚金 【例】Joe was fined for breaking the traffic law last week.乔上周因违反交通规则而被罚款。
fine [faɪn]
failure [ˈfeɪljə] n.失败 【例】As the Chinese saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”中国有句名言“失败乃成功之母”。
failure [ˈfeɪljə]
bride [braɪd] n.新娘 【例】Venice is compared to the bride of the sea.威尼斯被比作大海的新娘。 【参】bridegroom(n.新郎)
bride [braɪd]
institute [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt] n.协会;学院v.建立,设立 【例】research institute研究所
institute [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt]
however [haʊˈevə] adv.可是,然而,尽管如此;无论如何 【例】You should try to get a good night’s sleep however much work you have to do.无论有多少工作要做, 你都应该好好睡上一觉。//I’d like to go with you.However, my hands are full.(=I’d like to go with you.My hands are full, however.) 虽然我很想和你一块去,但是我太忙了。
however [haʊˈevə]
reach [riːtʃ] v.到达;(伸手)够到 【例】reach an agreement达成协议
reach [riːtʃ]
grain [ɡreɪn] n.谷物,谷类 【例】We use only the best grain in our bread.我们只用最好的谷物做面包。
grain [ɡreɪn]
argument [ˈɑːɡjumənt] n.[C]争论,辩论 【例】I partly agree with the evidence on which Professor Lee’s argument is based. 我在一定程度上赞成李教授的论点所基于的论据。
argument [ˈɑːɡjumənt]
beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] prep.超过;(表示位置)在…的那边 【例】He was driving beyond the speed limit.他超速行驶。Beyond the river was a great forest.河那边是一大片森林。
beyond [bɪˈjɒnd]
distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] v.区分,辨别 【例】People could not distinguish the twins.人们分不清这对双胞胎谁是谁。
distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ]
complete [kəmˈpliːt] vt.完成;结束adj.完成的,完整的 【例】She has completed her studies.她完成了学业。//This is acomplete story.这是一个完整的故事。
complete [kəmˈpliːt]
via [ˈvaɪə] prep.经,经由,通过【例】I sent the letter via airmail yesterday.我昨天把信空邮了出去。
via [ˈvaɪə]
ache [eɪk] vi.疼痛n.痛,疼痛 【例】My head begins to ache when I read too much.看书太多的话,我的头就开始疼。
ache [eɪk]
affect [əˈfekt] vt.影响 effect(n.影响);infect(v.感染);perfect(adj.完美的) 【例】The bad climate affected her health.恶劣的气候影响了她的健康。
affect [əˈfekt]
misunderstand [ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd] vt.(misunderstood, misunderstood, misunderstanding)误会,不理解 【例】You misunderstood my words.你误解了我的话。 【参】misunderstanding(n.误会,误解)
misunderstand [ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd]
little [ˈlɪtl] adj.(less, least)小的;少的
little [ˈlɪtl]
row [rəʊ] n.排,行v.划船 【例】The little trees were planted in a neat row on the day of12th,March.3月12日这天,小树苗整齐地栽了一排。
row [rəʊ]
customer [ˈkʌstəmə] n.(商店等的)顾客;消费者 【例】The angry customer asked to see the manager.那名怒气冲冲的顾客要求见经理。
customer [ˈkʌstəmə]
instant [ˈɪnstənt] adj.立即的;速食的n.瞬间 【例】instant noodle方便面【参】instantly(adv.立即地);instance(n.例子;事实)
instant [ˈɪnstənt]
trust [trʌst] vt./n.相信,信任,信赖 【例】a lack of trust缺乏信任 【参】trustworthy(adj.可信赖的);trustful(adj.相信的,信任的)
trust [trʌst]
height [haɪt] n.高,高度 【例】What is your height?你有多高?
height [haɪt]
forget [fəˈɡet] v.(forgot, forgotten, forgetting)忘记,忘掉 【参】forgetful(adj.健忘的,不留心的)
forget [fəˈɡet]
common [ˈkɒmən] adj.普通的;公共的;共有的
common [ˈkɒmən]
broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] v.(broadcast/broadcasted, broadcast/broadcasted, broadcasting)播放,广播 n.广播节目 【例】The station begins broadcasting at6a.m.电台清晨6点开始广播。
broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst]
`primary [ˈpraɪməri] adj.初级的;首要的 【例】primary school小学//Her primary aim is to get into a medicalschool.她的首要目标是考上医学院校。
stay [steI] v.保持,停止,阻止n.逗留(时间)stay up 熬夜 【例】Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while.迈克渴望摆脱繁忙的都市生活一段时间。//How long are you staying inXi’an?你准备在西安待多久?
stay [steI]
such [sʌtʃ] adv.那么,如此adj.这样的,那样的pron.(泛指)人,事物 【例】 We were in such ananxious rush that we forgot the airline tickets.我们如此匆忙以至于忘了拿飞机票。 【参】so(conj./pron./adv.如此,这么)
such [sʌtʃ]
review [rɪˈvjuː] vt.复习;重新调查;回顾 n.复习;复查;评论
review [rɪˈvjuː]
regret [rɪˈɡret] n.遗憾,懊悔;令人遗憾的事 vt.(regretted, regretted, regretting)遗憾;后悔 【例】My only regret is that I could not devote more time to the justcause.我唯一的憾事是不能花更多的时间在这一正义的事业上。//Havea care of what you say or you may regret it.注意自己说的话,不然你会后悔的。
regret [rɪˈɡret]
fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的;不熟练的 【例】fresh fruits新鲜的水果//She’s quite fresh to office work.她没有办公室工作的经验。 【参】freshness(n.新鲜)
fresh [freʃ]
tradition [trəˈdɪʃn] n.传统,惯例 【例】diet tradition饮食习惯
tradition [trəˈdɪʃn]
moral [ˈmɒrəl] adj.道德的,精神的 n.道德;寓意 【例】I can’t help your plan with money, but I’ll give you moralsupport.我拿不出钱来支持你们的计划,但是我会在精神上支持你们。 【参】morally(adv.道德上地);morality(n.道德)
moral [ˈmɒrəl]
hopeless [ˈhəʊpləs] adj.没有希望的;不可救药的 【例】This group of young teenagers feel hopeless about their future.这群年轻人感到前途无望。
hopeless [ˈhəʊpləs]
uniform [ˈjuːnɪfɔːm] 【例】School uniforms are becoming more and more popular acrossthe USA.校服在美国变得越来越流行。
uniform [ˈjuːnɪfɔːm]
delighted [dɪˈlaɪtɪd] adj.高兴的,快乐的 【例】John was very delighted to do his classmates a favour.约翰很高兴为他的同学效劳。 【参】delightful(adj.使人快乐的;宜人的)
delighted [dɪˈlaɪtɪd]
forehead [ˈfɔːhed] n.前额
forehead [ˈfɔːhed]
could [kʊd] (can的过去式)modalv.表示能力、许可、请求、可能等 【例】He could read when he was three.他三岁时就能认字。//Couldyou give me a ride to school?我能搭你的车去学校吗?
could [kʊd]
base [beɪs] n.根据地;底部 vt.以…为基础,基于… 【参】basis(n.基础,根据)
base [beɪs]
bleed [bliːd] v.(bled, bled, bleeding)出血,流血 【例】The cut on my arm bled for a long time.我胳膊上的伤口流了好长时间血。
bleed [bliːd]
use [juːz][juːs] vt.n.利用;应用 【参】useful(adj.有用的,有益的);useless(adj.无用的);user(n.使用者,用户)
use [juːz][juːs]
allow [əˈlaʊ] vt.允许,准许 【例】:The government servantsaren’t allowed to accept rewards.公务员不得接受酬谢。
allow [əˈlaʊ]
skillful [ˈskɪlfl] adj.熟练的;技艺精湛的;灵巧的 【例】Michael Jordan is a skillful basketball player in America.迈克尔·乔丹是一名技艺精湛的美国篮球运动员。 【参】skillfully(adv.巧妙地;技术好地);skilled(adj.熟练的)
skillful [ˈskɪlfl]
listen [ˈlɪsn] vi.听,仔细听,留神听 【例】English majors usually practise English by listening to theradio.英语专业的学生通常会通过收听广播来练习英语。
listen [ˈlɪsn]
pleasant [ˈpleznt] adj.令人愉快的,舒适的 【例】They had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee.他们一起喝了杯咖啡,谈得很开心。 【参】unpleasant(adj.令人不愉快的,讨厌的);pleasantness(n.愉快;舒适)
pleasant [ˈpleznt]
leather [ˈleðə] n.皮革
leather [ˈleðə]
characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] adj.特有的,独特的,典型的 n.特征;特性 【例】People living in cities have to bear the characteristic noisesthere.住在城市里的人不得不忍受都市特有的喧嚣。
characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]
shine [ʃaɪn] v.发光;照耀 n.光泽;光彩;阳光 【例】The clean window is shining when sunlight is getting through.阳光射进来的时候,干净的玻璃窗闪闪发光。
shine [ʃaɪn]
generation [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn] n.代,一代
generation [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]
dusty [ˈdʌsti] adj.尘土般的;积满灰尘的 【例】If your computer is dusty, use a clean cloth to clean it.如果你的电脑沾满了灰,用一块干净的布清理一下。
dusty [ˈdʌsti]
permission [pəˈmɪʃn] n.允许,许可,同意 【例】The company has been given no permission to expand itsmarket.该公司还没被批准扩大市场。
permission [pəˈmɪʃn]
turn [tɜːn] v.旋转;转变;转弯 n.轮流 【例】Her face turns red.她脸红了。//at the turn of the century在世纪之交
turn [tɜːn]
enjoy [InˈdʒɔI] v.欣赏,享受…之乐趣;喜欢 【参】enjoyment(n.享受;乐趣)
enjoy [InˈdʒɔI]
nature [ˈneɪtʃə] n.自然;性质;本性 【例】I love getting close to nature.我十分喜欢亲近大自然。 【参】natural(adj.自然的);naturally(adv.自然地);unnatural(adj.不自然的)
nature [ˈneɪtʃə]
civilization [ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn] n.文明,文化 【参】civilize(vt.使开化,使文明)
civilization [ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]
cheque [tʃek] (美check)n.支票 【例】a blank cheque空白支票
cheque [tʃek]
bathe [beɪð] v.洗澡,沐浴,浸洗 【例】I bathed and changed my clothes.我洗了澡,换了衣服。 【参】bathing(n.游泳,洗海水澡)
bathe [beɪð]
convenient [kənˈviːniənt] adj.便利的,方便的 【参】convenience(n.便利)
convenient [kənˈviːniənt]
glory [ˈɡlɔːri] n.光荣,荣誉 【例】win glory for one’s country为国争光
glory [ˈɡlɔːri]
alive [əˈlaɪv] adj.活着的,存在的 【例】Will new anti-aging techniques keep us alive for centuries?新的抗衰老技术会让我们活几百年吗?
alive [əˈlaɪv]
whatever [wɒtˈevə] conj./pron.无论什么 【例】They eat whatever they can find.他们能找到什么就吃什么。
whatever [wɒtˈevə]
produce [prəˈdjuːs] v.生产,制造 【例】That factory produces cars.那家工厂生产小汽车。 【参】production(n.生产,制造);producer(n.生产商);reproduce(vt.复制;再生;繁殖)
produce [prəˈdjuːs]
consequence [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] n.结果,后果 【例】You must be responsible for the consequences of your actions.你必须对自己的行为结果负责。
consequence [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]
incident [ˈɪnsɪdənt] n.事件 【例】Not long ago, an incident that happened at Disneyland touchedme greatly.不久前,发生在迪士尼乐园的一件事深深地触动了我。
incident [ˈɪnsɪdənt]
envelope [ˈenvələʊp] n.信封 【例】I put a stamp on the envelope and mailed it.我在信封上贴上邮票,然后把信寄了出去。
envelope [ˈenvələʊp]
scan [skæn] v.(scanned, scanned, scanning)细看;浏览;扫描 【例】He scanned the newspaper while having his breakfast.他在吃早饭的时候浏览了一下报纸。
scan [skæn]
attempt [əˈtempt] vt./n.试图,尝试 【例】The teacher suggested that the students make an attempt atwriting essays.老师建议同学们尝试写论文。
attempt [əˈtempt]
contain [kənˈteɪn] vt.包含;包括 【例】The bag contained a book.包里装着一本书。 【参】container(n.容器;集装箱)
contain [kənˈteɪn]
business [ˈbɪznəs] n.商业,生意;职业,事业 【例】Business is always brisk before New Year.新年前生意总是很兴隆。//Mind your own business.少管闲事。
business [ˈbɪznəs]
wish [wɪʃ] n./v.祝愿;想要 【例】I wish I were as strong as Tom.我希望能像汤姆一样健壮。//I wishthat it would stop snowing.我希望雪能停。
wish [wɪʃ]
keep [kiːp] v.(kept, kept, keeping)保留;保存;使…保持某种状态 link.v.保持,继续 【例】You can keep that book—I have another copy.你可以留着那本书,我还有一本。//Keep that cat away from me!别让那只猫靠近我!//Will the fish keep until tomorrow?鱼能放到明天吗?//keep silent保持沉默
keep [kiːp]
constant [ˈkɒnstənt] adj.经常的,不断的 【例】The constant noise from the road gave Bill a headache.公路上持续不断的噪音让比尔头疼。
constant [ˈkɒnstənt]
from [frɒm] prep.从;从…起;距;来自
from [frɒm]
open [ˈəʊpən] adj.公开的;开着的 v.打开;公开 【例】The door is open.门开着。//They are aiming at opening upnew markets.他们打算开拓新市场。 【参】openly(adv.公开地);opening(n.开放;口子)
open [ˈəʊpən]
earthquake [ˈɜːθkweɪk] n.地震 【例】The city was completely destroyed by the earthquake.这个城市被地震夷为平地。
earthquake [ˈɜːθkweɪk]
shadow [ˈʃædəʊ] n.[C]影子,阴影 【例】On my way home, I saw a figure standing in the shadow.在回家的路上,我看到阴影处站着一个人。
shadow [ˈʃædəʊ]
detective [dɪˈtektɪv] n.侦探
detective [dɪˈtektɪv]
quality [ˈkwɒləti] n.质量;品质 【例】Generally speaking, the more expensive the camera is, thebetter its quality is.一般来说,相机的价格越高质量越好。//He has allthe qualities of a good teacher.他具有一位优秀教师的所有品质。
quality [ˈkwɒləti]
appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] vt.指定,任命 【例】I appointed Joe to be my assistant.我指定乔当我的助理。
appoint [əˈpɔɪnt]
tour [tʊə] n.[C]参观,观光,旅行 【例】The tour of foreigners will last for two weeks at this place.外国人在此地的观光将会持续两周。
tour [tʊə]
fellow [ˈfeləʊ] n.同伴,伙伴 【例】We were school fellows.我们曾经是同学。
fellow [ˈfeləʊ]
conclusion [kənˈkluːʒn] n.[C]结论;结束 【例】We must reach a final conclusion on how to deal with theproblem.我们必须就如何处理这个问题得出最终结论。 【参】conclusive(adj.结论性的;决定性的)
conclusion [kənˈkluːʒn]
react [riˈækt] vi.起反应,起作用;反抗 【参】reaction(n.反应;反作用)
react [riˈækt]
encourage [Inˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt.鼓励,激励 【参】encouragement(n.鼓励);encouraging(adj.鼓励的,令人鼓舞的)
encourage [Inˈkʌrɪdʒ]
count [kaʊnt] v.数;计算;有价值 【例】Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone.数着自己的步子你就知道已经走了多远了。 【参】countless(adj.无数的);counter(n.计数器;柜台)
count [kaʊnt]
strength [streŋθ] n.力量,力气;长处,强项 【例】Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up hisstrength.比尔进行大量的体育运动以增长力气。\If you drop something, the force of gravity will pull it to the floor.如果你扔一样东西,地心引力会使它落到地面上。
strength [streŋθ]
may [meI] modal v.可以;也许,可能 【例】You may leave if you want to.你想走就可以走了。//Something may have happened to her.她可能出了什么事。
may [meI]
appeal [əˈpiːl] n./v.呼吁,请求 【例】He appealed to his neighbors for help.他向邻居们求助。
appeal [əˈpiːl]
whose [huːz] pron./conj.谁的 【例】Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, whose price was veryreasonable.最近我买了一个年代久远的陶瓷花瓶,价格非常公道。
whose [huːz]
bench [bentʃ] n.长凳;工作台 【例】He spent hours sitting on a bench in the park.他在公园的长椅上坐了几个小时。
bench [bentʃ]
record [ˈrekɔːd][rɪˈkɔːd] n.记录;唱片 v.录制,记录 【例】The shrewd businessman has kept a record of his expenses foralmost ten years.这个精明的商人把自己将近10年的花销都记录下来了。 【参】recordable(adj.可记录的)
record [ˈrekɔːd][rɪˈkɔːd]
ring [rɪŋ] v.(rang, rung, ringing)(钟、铃等)响;打电话 n.电话铃声;环形物(如环、圈、戒指等) 【例】He rang me at noon.他中午打电话给我了。
ring [rɪŋ]
already [ɔːlˈredi] adv.已经 【例】She had already gone when I arrived.我到的时候她已经走了。
already [ɔːlˈredi]
reject [rɪˈdʒekt] vt.拒绝 【例】The board of directors has rejected all the ideas which are notsuitable for the interests of the company.董事会驳回了所有与公司利益不符的观点。
reject [rɪˈdʒekt]
alarm [əˈlɑːm] n.警报 【例】alarm clock闹钟
alarm [əˈlɑːm]
hug [hʌɡ] v.(hugged, hugged, hugging)紧抱,拥抱 n.拥抱 【例】The child was hugging her doll.那孩子紧紧地抱着她的洋娃娃。//He gave his daughter a big hug.他紧紧抱了一下自己的女儿。
hug [hʌɡ]
downstairs [ˌdaʊnˈsteəz] adv.在楼下,到楼下 【例】go downstairs下楼
downstairs [ˌdaʊnˈsteəz]
quit [kwɪt] v.(quitted/quit, quitted/quit, quitting)离开;停止 【例】If I don’t get a pay raise, I’ll quit.如果不给我加薪,我就不干了。
quit [kwɪt]
period [ˈpɪəriəd] n.时期,时代 【例】the period of the Civil War美国内战时期
period [ˈpɪəriəd]
feed [fiːd] v.(fed, fed, feeding)喂(养),饲(养);吃(饲料) 【例】Have you fed the dog yet?你喂狗了吗?
feed [fiːd]
breath [breθ] n.气息,呼吸 【参】breath-taking(adj.惊人的)
breath [breθ]
bent [bent] adj.弯的 【例】The path to the top of the hill is bent in the distance.那条 通向山顶的小路蜿蜒地伸向远方。
bent [bent]
chance [tʃɑːns] n.机会;可能性
chance [tʃɑːns]
park [pɑːk] n.公园;停车场 vt.停放(汽车) 【例】Several friends are going boating in the beautiful park thisweekend.几个朋友打算这周末去那个美丽的公园划船。
park [pɑːk]
project [ˈprɒdʒekt] n.项目,工程 【参】projector(n.投影仪;放映机)
project [ˈprɒdʒekt]
trick [trɪk] n.[C]诡计,把戏
trick [trɪk]
cry [kraI] n.喊;哭声 v.喊叫;哭 【例】The little boy’s cries brought his parents.小男孩的哭喊声把他的父母引了过来。
cry [kraI]
rent [rent] n.租金 v.租用;出租 【例】The rent of this apartment has been put up again by thelandlord.这间公寓的租金又被房东提高了。 【参】rental(adj.租用的)
rent [rent]
nationality [ˌnæʃəˈnæləti] n.国籍;民族 【例】People should be treated equally regardless of nationality, raceand sex.无论国籍、种族和性别是什么,人们应该得到平等的对待。
nationality [ˌnæʃəˈnæləti]
begin [bɪˈɡɪn] v.(began, begun, beginning)开始,着手 【参】beginning(n.开始,开端)
begin [bɪˈɡɪn]
symptom [ˈsɪmptəm] n.症状;征兆 【例】She showed all the symptoms of an allergy.她表现出过敏的所有症状。
symptom [ˈsɪmptəm]
windy [ˈwɪndi] adj.有风的,多风的
windy [ˈwɪndi]
indeed [Inˈdiːd] adv.确实,实在 【例】He speaks English well indeed, but of course not so fluently asa native speaker.他的英语说得确实不错,但还是不如英语国家的人说得流利。
indeed [Inˈdiːd]
have [hæv] vt.(had, had, having)有,使,令 aux.v.帮助构成完成时态
have [hæv]
prove [pruːv] vt.证明,证实 vi.证明是,结果是,原来是 【例】He has proved his courage in the battle.他已经在作战中证明了自己的勇气。
prove [pruːv]
burst [bɜːst] v.(burst, burst, bursting)突然发生;爆炸
burst [bɜːst]
advance [ədˈvɑːns] v./n.推进,前进 【例】We will have to book our tickets inadvance.我们得提前订票。 【参】advanced(adj.高级的,先进的)
advance [ədˈvɑːns]
gym [dʒɪm] (=gymnasium)n.体育馆;健身房 【参】gymnastics(n.体操)
gym [dʒɪm]
wise [waɪz] adj.聪明的,明智的
wise [waɪz]
culture [ˈkʌltʃə] n.文化 【例】traditional Chinese culture中国传统文化
culture [ˈkʌltʃə]
companion [kəmˈpæniən] n.同伴,同事 【例】A dog is a faithful companion.狗是忠实的伙伴。
companion [kəmˈpæniən]
dare [deə] v.敢,敢于
dare [deə]
train [treɪn] v.培训,训练 n.火车 【例】If you want to take up this job, you should first be trained forthree months.如果你想从事这份工作,必须先接受三个月的培训。 【参】trainee(n.受培训者,练习生)
train [treɪn]
relax [rɪˈlæks] v.(使)放松,轻松 【例】Don’t worry about it; just try to relax.不要为这件事担心,放松一些。 【参】relaxing(adj.令人放松的);relaxed(adj.放松的,舒畅的);relaxation(n.放松,消遣)
relax [rɪˈlæks]
honest [ˈɒnɪst] adj.诚实的,正直的 【例】Bob’s behaviour showed that he was an honest man.鲍勃的行为表明他是一个诚实的人。 【参】honestly(adv.真诚地;公正地)
honest [ˈɒnɪst]
stick [stɪk] v.(stuck, stuck, sticking)黏住;坚持 n.木棒,木棍 【例】Once a decision has been made, all of us should stick to it.一旦做出决定,我们都应该坚持它。//We made the fire out of dry sticks.我们用干柴来生火。
stick [stɪk]
consult [kənˈsʌlt] v.咨询;请教,商议;查询 【例】I consulted the lawyer about what to do next.我和律师商讨下一步该怎么做。//consult a guidebook查询旅游指南 【参】consultant(n.顾问,咨询者)
consult [kənˈsʌlt]
disease [dɪˈziːz] n.病,疾病 【例】a disease of the eyes眼疾
disease [dɪˈziːz]
direct [dɪˈrekt] adj.直接的;直达的 v.指挥,指导;导演 【例】a direct cause直接原因//The teacher directed kids to buildsolar collectors.老师指导孩子们做太阳能收集器。 【参】indirect(adj.间接的);directly(adv.直接地);director(n.主管;导演)
direct [dɪˈrekt]
tasty [ˈteɪsti] adj.味道好的 【例】At dinner time, the cook made a tasty meal for guests.晚饭时,厨师为客人们做了一顿可口的饭菜。
tasty [ˈteɪsti]
loose [luːs] adj.松散的;宽松的 【例】I had to wear a belt because my pants were so loose.因为裤子太松了,我得系皮带。
loose [luːs]
chemical [ˈkemɪkl] adj.化学的 n.化学制品 【参】chemistry(n.化学)
chemical [ˈkemɪkl]
widespread [ˈwaɪdspred] adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的
widespread [ˈwaɪdspred]
handwriting [ˈhændraɪtɪŋ] n.书法 【例】Jack taught his students handwriting patiently.杰克耐心地教学生们书法。
handwriting [ˈhændraɪtɪŋ]
anything [ˈeniθɪŋ] pron.某事(物);任何事(物) 【例】The house is anything but safe.这房子绝对不安全。
anything [ˈeniθɪŋ]
knowledge [ˈnɒlɪdʒ] n.知识,学问 【例】Joe had a strong desire for knowledge when he was young.乔小时候有强烈的求知欲。 【参】knowledgeable(adj.知识渊博的,有见识的)
knowledge [ˈnɒlɪdʒ]
exhibition [ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn] n.展览,展览会;展品 【例】visit an art exhibition参观艺术展//a glass exhibition玻璃展品
exhibition [ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn]
angry [ˈæŋɡri] adj.生气的,愤怒的
angry [ˈæŋɡri]
wipe [waɪp] vt.擦;扫 【例】Wipe the apple juice off your face.擦掉你脸上的苹果汁。
wipe [waɪp]
between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep.在(两者)之间;在…中间 【例】There might be a great war between the two countries.这两个国家之间可能会有一场大战。
between [bɪˈtwiːn]
couple [ˈkʌpl] n.夫妇;(一)对,(一)双
couple [ˈkʌpl]
output [ˈaʊtpʊt] n.产量,输出量
output [ˈaʊtpʊt]
gather [ˈɡæðə] v.聚集;采集 【参】gathering(n.收集;聚集)
gather [ˈɡæðə]
classic [ˈklæsɪk] adj.经典的,一流的 【例】a modern classic writer一位当代一流作家
classic [ˈklæsɪk]
know [nəʊ] v.知道,了解;认识;懂得 【例】Anna still did not know her place of birth and who her parentswere.安娜仍然不知道她的出生地及父母是谁。
know [nəʊ]
although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj.虽然,尽管 【例】Although he was rather tired, he went on working.虽然他很累,但他仍继续工作。
although [ɔːlˈðəʊ]
maybe [ˈmeɪbi] adv.可能,大概,也许 【例】I think maybe Ben and I can go fishing this weekend.我想也许我和本这周末可以去钓鱼。
maybe [ˈmeɪbi]
double [ˈdʌbl] adj.两倍的;双重的 n.两个;双打 v.加倍 【例】a double room双人间//men’s doubles男子双打//They hope theaverage human life span can be doubled.他们希望人均寿命可以翻倍。
double [ˈdʌbl]
allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] vt.分配;配给;拨出 【例】John allocated a piece of bread to each child in the room.约翰给房间里的每个孩子分了一片面包。 【参】allocation(n.分配,配给)
allocate [ˈæləkeɪt]
practical [ˈpræktɪkl] adj.实际的;适用的;实用的;应用的 【参】practically(adv.实际上,事实上) 【例】The proposal Joe put forward at the meeting seemed verypractical.乔在会议上提的建议似乎很实用。
practical [ˈpræktɪkl]
where [weə] adv./conj.那儿;何处 【例】That is the small town where I used to work for years.那是我曾经工作过多年的小镇。//There were dirty marks on her trousers whereshe had wiped her hands.她的裤子上有几块擦手时留下的脏印。
where [weə]
vehicle [ˈviːəkl] n.车辆,交通工具 【例】The military has some amphibious vehicles.部队有一些水陆两用车。
vehicle [ˈviːəkl]
approve [əˈpruːv] vt.批准,通过 vi.赞成;满意 【参】approval(n.赞成,承认) 【例】The author approved the editor’s changes.作者认同了编辑的修改。
approve [əˈpruːv]
polite [pəˈlaɪt] adj.有礼貌的,有教养的 【例】It’s not polite to ask a lady how old she is.询问女士的年龄是不礼貌的。 【参】politely(adv.客气地,有礼貌地);politeness(n.礼貌,优雅);impolite(adj.无礼的,粗鲁的)
polite [pəˈlaɪt]
concern [kənˈsɜːn] n.关系;关心 vt.涉及,关系到 【例】Obesity is a major public health concern.肥胖是大众健康的主要关注点。
concern [kənˈsɜːn]
elder [ˈeldə] adj.年长的 n.长者,前辈 【参】elderly(adj.过了中年的,稍老的)
elder [ˈeldə]
chapter [ˈtʃæptə] n.章 【例】Open your books to Chapter3.把你们的书翻到第三章。
chapter [ˈtʃæptə]
regardless [rɪˈɡɑːdləs] adv.不管,不顾;不加理会 【例】The football match will be held on time tomorrow regardless ofthe weather conditions.不管天气状况如何,足球比赛明天准时举行。
regardless [rɪˈɡɑːdləs]
heel [hiːl] n.脚后跟 【例】Her shoes rubbed her heels.她的鞋磨脚后跟。
heel [hiːl]
below [bɪˈləʊ] prep.在…下面 adv.在下面 【例】The temperature is below zero.温度在零度以下。//SeeParagraph Nine below for more details.更多细节请见下面第九段。
below [bɪˈləʊ]
popular [ˈpɒpjələ] adj.流行的,受欢迎的;大众的 【例】Now Chinese films are very popular in the U.S.现在中国电影在美国很受欢迎。 【参】popularity(n.流行;普及);unpopular(adj.不受欢迎的,不流行的);popularize(vt.普及)
popular [ˈpɒpjələ]
rude [ruːd] adj.无礼的,粗鲁的,粗暴的 【例】This bad guy was quite rude to his elderly and disabled mother.这个坏男孩对他上了年纪又身患残疾的妈妈很粗鲁。 【参】rudeness(n.粗鲁,无礼)
rude [ruːd]
refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] v.拒绝,不愿
refuse [rɪˈfjuːz]
document [ˈdɒkjumənt] n.文件,文献
document [ˈdɒkjumənt]
ban [bæn] vt.(banned, banned, banning)禁止;取缔 n.禁令 【例】The college banned alcohol from parties on campus.这所大学禁止在校园内的聚会上饮酒。
ban [bæn]
mean [miːn] v.(meant, meant, meaning)意味着,意思是 adj.吝啬的 【例】She meant more to me than anyone.对我来说,她比任何人都重要。
mean [miːn]
resign [rɪˈzaɪn] v.辞去,辞职 【例】He resigned from the board of directors because of his age.因为年龄问题,他从董事会辞职了。
resign [rɪˈzaɪn]
mix [mɪks] v.混合,搅拌 【例】No matter what society it is, men and women mix socially on aday-to-day basis.不论在什么社会,男人和女人每天都少不了要打交道。 【参】mixture(n.混合物)
mix [mɪks]
consistent [kənˈsɪstənt] adj.一致的,连贯的 【例】After a long time of consistent practice you will master thisskill.经过很长一段时间的持续练习,你将掌握这项技能。
consistent [kənˈsɪstənt]
chief [tʃiːf] adj.主要的,首要的 n.领导 【例】Rice is the chief crop in most southern provinces.水稻是南方大多数省份的主要农作物。
chief [tʃiːf]
repair [rɪˈpeə] vt.修理,修补;纠正;恢复 n.修理,修补 【例】The man has a capacity to repair computer systems.这个人会修复计算机系统。
repair [rɪˈpeə]
worldwide [ˈwɜːldwaɪd] adj.遍及全球的,世界各地的 【例】The recent research on Mars attracted worldwide attention.最近对火星的研究引起了全球的注意。
worldwide [ˈwɜːldwaɪd]
greet [ɡriːt] vt.问候,向…致敬 【例】She greeted me with a nod.她点头向我问好。
greet [ɡriːt]
fortune [ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n.财产;运气 【参】misfortune(n.不幸)
fortune [ˈfɔːtʃuːn]
guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] vt./n.保证,担保 【例】He can’t guarantee that he will come on time.他不能保证准时来。
guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː]
brief [briːf] adj.简洁的 【例】In brief, you did a good job!简言之,你做得不错!
brief [briːf]
both [bəʊθ] adj.双方的 pron.两者都;双方都
both [bəʊθ]
express [Ikˈspres] vt.表达;表示;表现 n.快车;快递 【例】I didn’t know how to express myself properly.我不知道怎样恰当地表达自己的意思。
express [Ikˈspres]
trip [trɪp] n.[C]旅行,旅程
trip [trɪp]
write [raɪt] v.(wrote, written, writing)写
write [raɪt]
inform [Inˈfɔːm] v.通知,告诉 【例】The police informed him that his car had been stolen.警察通知他说他的车被盗了。 【参】information(n.信息)
inform [Inˈfɔːm]
academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj.学术的;(高等)院校的 n.大学教师;学者 【例】The international meeting paid much attention to academicfreedom.该国际会议十分注重学术自由。
academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk]
trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n.问题;疾病;麻烦 vt.使苦恼;使忧虑;使麻烦 【例】heart trouble心脏病//I wanted to tell my friend about mytrouble.我打算把烦恼告诉我的朋友。 【参】troubled(adj.麻烦的;杂乱无章的);troublemaker(n.惹麻烦的人,捣乱者);troublesome(adj.令人烦恼的;讨厌的)
trouble [ˈtrʌbl]
meanwhile [ˈmiːnwaɪl] adv.同时 【例】Your teacher will be back soon.Meanwhile, get on with yourwork.你们的老师不久就要回来了。现在赶紧做你们的作业。
meanwhile [ˈmiːnwaɪl]
go [ɡəʊ] v.(went, gone, going)去,走;进行;进展 link.v.变得,变成
go [ɡəʊ]
order [ˈɔːdə] n.顺序;命令 vt.命令;点菜;订货
order [ˈɔːdə]
homeland [ˈhəʊmlænd] n.祖国 【例】They were forced to leave their homeland.他们被迫离开了祖国。
homeland [ˈhəʊmlænd]
used [juːzd] adj.用过的;旧的,二手的
used [juːzd]
connect [kəˈnekt] vt.连接,把…联系起来 【例】A USB port is a place where you can connect other machinesto a computer.你可以通过USB接口将其他设备与电脑连接起来。 【参】connection(n.联系;关系);connector(n.连接器);disconnect(vt.使分离);reconnect(vt.重新连接)
connect [kəˈnekt]
by [baI] prep.靠近;到…时;被;由;以…的标准
by [baI]
experience [Ikˈspɪəriəns] vt.经历,体验 n.经验;经历 【例】They are willing to experience different cultures.他们愿意体验不同的文化。 【参】inexperience(n.缺乏经验);experienced(adj.经验丰富的)
experience [Ikˈspɪəriəns]
personally [ˈpɜːsənəli] adv.就自己而言 【例】I disliked our physics teacher personally, but I admired histeaching method.就我个人而言,我不喜欢我们的物理老师,但我钦佩他的教学方法。
personally [ˈpɜːsənəli]
somebody [ˈsʌmbədi] pron.某人;重要人物 【例】It seems that somebody is calling your name.好像有人在叫你的名字。
somebody [ˈsʌmbədi]
suggest [səˈdʒest] vt.建议;提出;暗示
suggest [səˈdʒest]
work [wɜːk] n.工作;著作 v.工作;运作;奏效 【参】worker(n.工人)
work [wɜːk]
plan [plæn] n./v.(planned, planned, planning)计划,打算 【参】planning(n.计划,规划);planner(n.计划者)
plan [plæn]
speech [spiːtʃ] n.演讲 【例】Martin Luther King’s speech“I have a dream”is still famous.马丁·路德·金的演讲《我有一个梦想》仍然享有盛名。
speech [spiːtʃ]
undertake [ˌʌndəˈteɪk] vt.(undertook, undertaken, undertaking)承担;保证;从事 【参】undertaking(n.任务;事业;企业;承诺)
undertake [ˌʌndəˈteɪk]
recommend [ˌrekəˈmend] v.推荐;建议 【参】recommendation(n.推荐)
recommend [ˌrekəˈmend]
attractive [əˈtræktɪv] adj.迷人的,有吸引力的 【例】The young man fell in love with an attractive girl in hisneighbourhood.这个年轻人爱上了他的邻居,一个迷人的女孩。
attractive [əˈtræktɪv]
weight [weɪt] 【例】They use new materials to reduce the weight of the car.他们采用新的材料来减轻汽车的重量。
weight [weɪt]
believe [bɪˈliːv] vt.相信;认为 【参】belief(n.信条,信念)
believe [bɪˈliːv]
fight [faɪt] n./v.(fought, fought, fighting)打仗,打架;争论
fight [faɪt]
pass [pɑːs] v.传递;经过;通过 【例】Time passes quickly.时间过得很快。//Pass me the salt, please.请把盐递给我。
pass [pɑːs]
build [bɪld] v.(built, built, building)建造 n.构造
build [bɪld]
behind [bɪˈhaɪnd] prep.(表示位置)在…后面 adv.在后面;向后 【例】There is a middle school behind the hill in our town.我们小镇的山后有一所中学。
behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]
manner [ˈmænə] n.方式;态度;举止;[pl.]礼貌,规矩 【参】mannerly(adj./adv.有礼貌的/地) 【例】He has his own manner of acting.他有自己的表演风格。//table manners饭桌礼仪,用餐的规矩
manner [ˈmænə]
quite [kwaɪt] adv.完全,十分 【例】We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite turn outas planned.我们想在天黑前到家,但是没能按计划做到。
quite [kwaɪt]
instruction [Inˈstrʌkʃn] n.说明,须知;教导
instruction [Inˈstrʌkʃn]
behaviour [bɪˈheɪvjə] (美behavior)n.[U]行为,举止 【例】The little boy’s behaviour gave us a good impression.那个小男孩的行为举止给我们留下了良好印象。
behaviour [bɪˈheɪvjə]
apologize [əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] vi.道歉,谢罪 【例】Martin apologized to us for hurting our feelings.马丁因伤害了我们的感情而道歉。
apologize [əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]
excellent [ˈeksələnt] adj.极好的,优秀的 【参】excellently(adv.优秀地,极好地)
excellent [ˈeksələnt]
kind [kaɪnd] n.[C]种;类 adj.善良的,亲切的,和蔼的,仁慈的 【例】Nowadays, some kinds of work cannot be done withoutcomputers.如今,某些种类的工作离开计算机就做不了。
kind [kaɪnd]
claw [klɔː] n.爪 【例】The eagle held a mouse in its claws.老鹰用爪子抓着一只老鼠。
claw [klɔː]
gesture [ˈdʒestʃə] n.姿势;手势 【例】Do you know the meaning of the gesture?你知道这个手势代表什么意思吗?
gesture [ˈdʒestʃə]