Boost C++

官网

https://www.boost.org/doc/

官网导出目录

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安装

包管理器安装

# 更新包管理器:
sudo apt update
# 安装 Boost 库:
sudo apt install libboost-all-dev
# 验证安装:
dpkg -s libboost-all-dev
# 更新包管理器:
sudo yum update
# 安装 Boost 库:
sudo yum install boost-devel
# 验证安装
rpm -q boost-devel

源码安装

# 下载 Boost 源码:
wget https://boostorg.jfrog.io/artifactory/main/release/1.82.0/source/boost_1_82_0.tar.gz
# 解压文件:
tar -xvzf boost_1_82_0.tar.gz
cd boost_1_82_0
# 配置并安装:
./bootstrap.sh
sudo ./b2 install
# 验证安装:
ls /usr/local/include/boost

模块功能

Accumulators

Framework for incremental calculation, and collection of statistical accumulators.

Algorithm

A collection of useful generic algorithms.

Align

Memory alignment functions, allocators, traits.

Any

Safe, generic container for single values of different value types.

Array

STL compliant container wrapper for arrays of constant size.

Asio

Portable networking and other low-level I/O, including sockets, timers, hostname resolution, socket iostreams, serial ports, file descriptors and Windows HANDLEs.

Assert

Customizable assert macros.

Assign

Filling containers with constant or generated data has never been easier.

Atomic

C++11-style atomic types.

Beast

Portable HTTP, WebSocket, and network operations using only C++11 and Boost.Asio

Bimap

Bidirectional maps library for C++. With Boost.Bimap you can create associative containers in which both types can be used as key.

Bind

boost::bind is a generalization of the standard functions std::bind1st and std::bind2nd. It supports arbitrary function objects, functions, function pointers, and member function pointers, and is able to bind any argument to a specific value or route input arguments into arbitrary positions.

Call Traits

Defines types for passing parameters.

CallableTraits

A spiritual successor to Boost.FunctionTypes, Boost.CallableTraits is a header-only C++11 library for the compile-time inspection and manipulation of all ‘callable’ types. Additional support for C++17 features.

CharConv

An implementation of <charconv> in C++11.

Chrono

Useful time utilities. C++11.

Circular Buffer

A STL compliant container also known as ring or cyclic buffer.

Cobalt

Coroutines. Basic Algorithms & Types

Compat

C++11 implementations of standard components added in later C++ standards.

Compatibility

Help for non-conforming standard libraries.

Compressed Pair

A pair class with empty member optimization.

Compute

Parallel/GPU-computing library

Concept Check

Tools for generic programming.

Config

Helps Boost library developers adapt to compiler idiosyncrasies; not intended for library users.

Container

Standard library containers and extensions.

Container Hash

An STL-compatible hash function object that can be extended to hash user defined types.

Context

(C++11) Context switching library.

Contract

Contract programming for C++. All contract programming features are supported: Subcontracting, class invariants, postconditions (with old and return values), preconditions, customizable actions on assertion failure (e.g., terminate or throw), optional compilation and checking of assertions, etc.

Conversion

Polymorphic casts.

Convert

An extendible and configurable type-conversion framework.

Core

A collection of simple core utilities with minimal dependencies.

Coroutine

Coroutine library.

Coroutine2

(C++11) Coroutine library.

CRC

The Boost CRC Library provides two implementations of CRC (cyclic redundancy code) computation objects and two implementations of CRC computation functions. The implementations are template-based.

Date Time

A set of date-time libraries based on generic programming concepts.

Describe

A C++14 reflection library.

DLL

Library for comfortable work with DLL and DSO.

Dynamic Bitset

The dynamic_bitset class represents a set of bits. It provides accesses to the value of individual bits via an operator[] and provides all of the bitwise operators that one can apply to builtin integers, such as operator& and operator<<. The number of bits in the set is specified at runtime via a parameter to the constructor of the dynamic_bitset.

Enable If

Selective inclusion of function template overloads.

Endian

Types and conversion functions for correct byte ordering and more regardless of processor endianness.

Exception

The Boost Exception library supports transporting of arbitrary data in exception objects, and transporting of exceptions between threads.

Fiber

(C++11) Userland threads library.

Filesystem

The Boost Filesystem Library provides portable facilities to query and manipulate paths, files, and directories.

Flyweight

Design pattern to manage large quantities of highly redundant objects.

Foreach

In C++, writing a loop that iterates over a sequence is tedious. We can either use iterators, which requires a considerable amount of boiler-plate, or we can use the std::for_each() algorithm and move our loop body into a predicate, which requires no less boiler-plate and forces us to move our logic far from where it will be used. In contrast, some other languages, like Perl, provide a dedicated “foreach” construct that automates this process. BOOST_FOREACH is just such a construct for C++. It iterates over sequences for us, freeing us from having to deal directly with iterators or write predicates.

Format

The format library provides a type-safe mechanism for formatting arguments according to a printf-like format-string.

Function

Function object wrappers for deferred calls or callbacks.

Function Types

Boost.FunctionTypes provides functionality to classify, decompose and synthesize function, function pointer, function reference and pointer to member types.

Functional

The Boost.Function library contains a family of class templates that are function object wrappers.

Functional/Factory

Function object templates for dynamic and static object creation

Functional/Forward

Adapters to allow generic function objects to accept arbitrary arguments

Functional/Overloaded Function

Overload different functions into a single function object.

Fusion

Library for working with tuples, including various containers, algorithms, etc.

Geometry

The Boost.Geometry library provides geometric algorithms, primitives and spatial index.

GIL

(C++14) Generic Image Library

Graph

The BGL graph interface and graph components are generic, in the same sense as the Standard Template Library (STL).

GraphParallel

The PBGL graph interface and graph components are generic, in the same sense as the Standard Template Library (STL).

Hana

A modern C++ metaprogramming library. It provides high level algorithms to manipulate heterogeneous sequences, allows writing type-level computations with a natural syntax, provides tools to introspect user-defined types and much more.

Heap

Priority queue data structures.

Histogram

Fast multi-dimensional histogram with convenient interface for C++14

HOF

Higher-order functions for C++

ICL

Interval Container Library, interval sets and maps and aggregation of associated values

Identity Type

Wrap types within round parenthesis so they can always be passed as macro parameters.

In Place Factory, Typed In Place Factory

Generic in-place construction of contained objects with a variadic argument-list.

Integer

The organization of boost integer headers and classes is designed to take advantage of <stdint.h> types from the 1999 C standard without resorting to undefined behavior in terms of the 1998 C++ standard. The header <boost/cstdint.hpp> makes the standard integer types safely available in namespace boost without placing any names in namespace std.

Interprocess

Shared memory, memory mapped files, process-shared mutexes, condition variables, containers and allocators.

Interval

Extends the usual arithmetic functions to mathematical intervals.

Intrusive

Intrusive containers and algorithms.

IO

Utilities for the standard I/O library.

Iostreams

Boost.IOStreams provides a framework for defining streams, stream buffers and i/o filters.

Iterator

The Boost Iterator Library contains two parts. The first is a system of concepts which extend the C++ standard iterator requirements. The second is a framework of components for building iterators based on these extended concepts and includes several useful iterator adaptors.

JSON

JSON parsing, serialization, and DOM in C++11

Lambda

Define small unnamed function objects at the actual call site, and more.

Lambda2

A C++14 lambda library.

LEAF

A lightweight error handling library for C++11.

Lexical Cast

General literal text conversions, such as an int represented a string, or vice-versa.

Local Function

Program functions locally, within other functions, directly within the scope where they are needed.

Locale

Provide localization and Unicode handling tools for C++.

Lockfree

Lockfree data structures.

Log

Logging library.

Math

Boost.Math includes several contributions in the domain of mathematics: Floating Point Utilities, Specific Width Floating Point Types, Mathematical Constants, Statistical Distributions, Special Functions, Root Finding and Function Minimization, Polynomials and Rational Functions, Interpolation, and Numerical Integration and Differentiation. Many of these features are templated to support both built-in, and extended width types (e.g. Boost.Multiprecision)

Math Common Factor

Greatest common divisor and least common multiple.

Math Octonion

Octonions.

Math Quaternion

Quaternions.

Math/Special Functions

A wide selection of mathematical special functions.

Math/Statistical Distributions

A wide selection of univariate statistical distributions and functions that operate on them.

Member Function

Generalized binders for function/object/pointers and member functions.

Meta State Machine

A very high-performance library for expressive UML2 finite state machines.

Metaparse

A library for generating compile time parsers parsing embedded DSL code as part of the C++ compilation process

Min-Max

Standard library extensions for simultaneous min/max and min/max element computations.

Move

Portable move semantics for C++03 and C++11 compilers.

Mp11

A C++11 metaprogramming library.

MPI

Message Passing Interface library, for use in distributed-memory parallel application programming.

MPL

The Boost.MPL library is a general-purpose, high-level C++ template metaprogramming framework of compile-time algorithms, sequences and metafunctions. It provides a conceptual foundation and an extensive set of powerful and coherent tools that make doing explict metaprogramming in C++ as easy and enjoyable as possible within the current language.

Multi-Array

Boost.MultiArray provides a generic N-dimensional array concept definition and common implementations of that interface.

Multi-Index

The Boost Multi-index Containers Library provides a class template named multi_index_container which enables the construction of containers maintaining one or more indices with different sorting and access semantics.

Multiprecision

Extended precision arithmetic types for floating point, integer, and rational arithmetic.

MySQL

MySQL client library built on top of Boost.Asio.

Nowide

Standard library functions with UTF-8 API on Windows.

Numeric Conversion

Optimized Policy-based Numeric Conversions.

Odeint

Solving ordinary differential equations.

Operators

Templates to simplify operator definition in arithmetic classes and iterators.

Optional

A value-semantic, type-safe wrapper for representing ‘optional’ (or ‘nullable’) objects of a given type. An optional object may or may not contain a value of the underlying type.

Outcome

A deterministic failure handling library partially simulating lightweight exceptions.

Parameter

Boost.Parameter Library - Write functions that accept arguments by name.

Parameter Python Bindings

Boost.Parameter Library Python bindings.

Parser

A parser combinator library.

PFR

Basic reflection for user defined types.

Phoenix

Define small unnamed function objects at the actual call site, and more.

Pointer Container

Containers for storing heap-allocated polymorphic objects to ease OO-programming.

PolyCollection

Fast containers of polymorphic objects.

Polygon

Voronoi diagram construction and booleans/clipping, resizing/offsetting and more for planar polygons with integral coordinates.

Pool

Memory pool management.

Predef

This library defines a set of compiler, architecture, operating system, library, and other version numbers from the information it can gather of C, C++, Objective C, and Objective C++ predefined macros or those defined in generally available headers.

Preprocessor

Preprocessor metaprogramming tools including repetition and recursion.

Process

Library to create processes in a portable way.

Program Options

The program_options library allows program developers to obtain program options, that is (name, value) pairs from the user, via conventional methods such as command line and config file.

Property Map

Concepts defining interfaces which map key objects to value objects.

Property Map (Parallel)

Parallel extensions to Property Map for use with Parallel Graph.

Property Tree

A tree data structure especially suited to storing configuration data.

Proto

Expression template library and compiler construction toolkit for domain-specific embedded languages.

Python

The Boost Python Library is a framework for interfacing Python and C++. It allows you to quickly and seamlessly expose C++ classes functions and objects to Python, and vice-versa, using no special tools – just your C++ compiler.

QVM

Generic C++ library for working with Quaternions Vectors and Matrices.

Random

A complete system for random number generation.

Range

A new infrastructure for generic algorithms that builds on top of the new iterator concepts.

Ratio

Compile time rational arithmetic. C++11.

Rational

A rational number class.

Redis

Redis async client library built on top of Boost.Asio.

Ref

A utility library for passing references to generic functions.

Regex

Regular expression library.

Result Of

Determines the type of a function call expression.

Safe Numerics

Guaranteed Correct Integer Arithmetic

Scope

A collection of scope guards and a unique_resource wrapper.

Scope Exit

Execute arbitrary code at scope exit.

Serialization

Serialization for persistence and marshalling.

Signals2

Managed signals & slots callback implementation (thread-safe version 2).

Smart Ptr

Smart pointer class templates.

Sort

High-performance templated sort functions.

Spirit

LL parser framework represents parsers directly as EBNF grammars in inlined C++.

Spirit Classic

LL parser framework represents parsers directly as EBNF grammars in inlined C++.

Spirit Repository

The Spirit repository is a community effort collecting different reusable components (primitives, directives, grammars, etc.) for Qi parsers and Karma generators.

Stacktrace

Gather, store, copy and print backtraces.

Statechart

Boost.Statechart - Arbitrarily complex finite state machines can be implemented in easily readable and maintainable C++ code.

Static Assert

Static assertions (compile time assertions).

Static String

A fixed capacity dynamically sized string.

Stl_interfaces

C++14 and later CRTP templates for defining iterators, views, and containers.

String Algo

String algorithms library.

String Ref

String view templates.

String View

String view templates.

Swap

Enhanced generic swap function.

System

Extensible error reporting.

Test

Support for simple program testing, full unit testing, and for program execution monitoring.

Thread

Portable C++ multi-threading. C++11, C++14, C++17.

ThrowException

A common infrastructure for throwing exceptions from Boost libraries.

Timer

Event timer, progress timer, and progress display classes.

Tokenizer

Break of a string or other character sequence into a series of tokens.

Tribool

3-state boolean type library.

TTI

Type Traits Introspection library.

Tuple

Ease definition of functions returning multiple values, and more.

Type Erasure

Runtime polymorphism based on concepts.

Type Index

Runtime/Compile time copyable type info.

Type Traits

Templates for fundamental properties of types.

Typeof

Typeof operator emulation.

uBLAS

uBLAS provides tensor, matrix, and vector classes as well as basic linear algebra routines. Several dense, packed and sparse storage schemes are supported.

Units

Zero-overhead dimensional analysis and unit/quantity manipulation and conversion.

Unordered

Unordered associative containers.

URL

URL parsing in C++11

Utility

Various utilities, such as base-from-member idiom and binary literals in C++03.

Uuid

A universally unique identifier.

Value Initialized

Wrapper for uniform-syntax value initialization, based on the original idea of David Abrahams.

Variant

Safe, generic, stack-based discriminated union container.

Variant2

A never-valueless, strong guarantee implementation of std::variant.

VMD

Variadic Macro Data library.

Wave

The Boost.Wave library is a Standards conformant, and highly configurable implementation of the mandated C99/C++ preprocessor functionality packed behind an easy to use iterator interface.

Xpressive

Regular expressions that can be written as strings or as expression templates, and which can refer to each other and themselves recursively with the power of context-free grammars.

YAP

An expression template library for C++14 and later.